Excerpts

However, in the later stages of the reaction, the concentration of NO 2 − –N showed a decreasing trend, while NH 4 + –N continued to increase ( Figure 3 b,c).

The differences at p < 0.05 were considered significant, and p < 0.01 were extremely significant.

Simultaneously, an obvious trend indicating a reduction in transmission peak intensity with increasing A-INDO content is observed in Figure 6 B, providing an opportunity for quantitative analysis of A-INDO using NIR spectroscopy.

The rest of the treatments, including GR24, had a marginally significant growth stimulation.

region show an increasing trend for all the Au-decorated ZnO films of sizes 5 nm, 7 nm, and 10 nm.

The open circuit potentials of all the composite coatings showed a decreasing trend with increasing immersion time.

As shown in Figure 5 , the absorbance of all samples showed a trend of increasing and then stabilizing under different conditions (pH =3, pH =7, and pH =11) with increasing experimental time.

It showed a decreasing trend ( Figure 2 ).

Interestingly, the weight losses of Fe(0.03)−H(0.05)−CP−3 and Fe(0.03)−H(0.05)−CP−9 ( Figure 3 b,c) were 5.53% and 5.35% at 373–473 K, respectively, showing a decreasing trend with increasing modification times.

When molecules such as CD86, CD40, and HLA-DR were measured in treated cells, none of them showed a significant upregulation after incubation with rND1, FLA, or LPS; however, there is a clear trend for LPS to upregulate those molecules ( Supplementary Materials, Figure S2 ).

Different letters indicate significant or highly significant differences between groups.

TPC, analyzed using the Folin–Ciocalteu method, exhibited an increasing trend following plasma treatment for 10 min (P10) and 35 min (P35), reaching a maximum of 7.63 ± 0.26 g GAE/L at P35.

Overall, the pH of the UC 22 AMPM–metal salt mixtures showed a decreasing trend within the studied salinity scope, which can also be interpreted in relation to the hydrolysis of metal salts.

The ABTS assay demonstrated a slightly increasing trend, while the FRAP assay showed a decreasing trend.

This is consistent with the results of Sunds et al., who determined the furosemide content in UHT cow’s milk during storage at 20 °C, which showed an increasing trend with the storage time [ 29 ]. 2.3.4.

Ra in the G−SDS 6% and G−STSo 6% systems was changed similarly after grafting with different quaternary ammonium salts, showing an increasing trend with the increase in molecular weight of quaternary ammonium salts ( Figure 5 and Figure 6 ).

As shown in Figure 1 a, compared with the control group, the number of yeast clones showed a decreasing trend on Yeast extract Peptone Dextrose medium (YPD) with or without 30 μg/mL Congo Red (CR) or Calcofluor White (CFW) after 72 h of NAC treatment.

In the study on the effect of storage temperature on the MR of UHT buttermilk, it was stored at 20 °C and above and the color indexes were measured periodically, and the results obtained were consistent with the present study [ 42 ], with a decreasing trend in L*, a* being negative and tending to be green, and b* being positive and tending to be yellow. 2.5.4.

An important trend can be observed from Figure 3 , namely that predictions of phi angles exhibit greater accuracy when compared to psi angles (with the notable exception of glycine).

The activity was highly significant by increasing CuNP concentration ( Figure 7 ).

However, in apricot, peach and cherry seed oils, an increasing trend of the IC 50 value was observed at 240 h (22 days) of storage time, which indicated that the lipid oxidation phenomenon had occurred.

The number of published articles showed an increasing trend year by year ( Figure 1 ).

There is a significant trend of using quantum cascade lasers (QCL) as a source of infrared radiation [ 46 , 47 ].

Among them, except for the concentrations of 900.00 and 3600.00 g a.i.·hm −2 , from day 1 to day 7, the control efficacy initially showed an increasing trend, which then decreased.

The SASA of both complexes showed a decreasing trend at the beginning of the simulation, then showed an increasing trend and stabilized after 50 ns at 830 nm 2 and 820 nm 2 , respectively.