Excerpts

It shows that population is satisfactorily adjusted to these predictions, with both showing a decreasing trend, and errors being less than 10%. 3.

Given that there is an increasing trend towards subcontracting within many industries and sectors, future research should explore how those in precarious or low security forms of employment experience and negotiate menopausal transition.

Using population urbanization as an example, the results show that the coefficients of lnpop and W*lnpop for 2000 and 2015 were significantly greater than zero and showed an increasing trend ( Table 2 , columns 2 and 3).

First, although the indirect effect was approaching significance, it was surprising to find that social support was not identified as a mediating resilience process.

Moreover, the mean scores of depressive symptoms for the four waves indicated an increasing trend as the gaokao approached, which is also supported by the linear shape effect in the behavioral dynamics of SIENA models.

Simple effects of time were found for anxiety and marginally significant for depression and motor impulsivity.

After the implementation of the policy, the incidence of cancer showed a decreasing trend for lung cancer and other cancers in some environments.

The Gyeonggi area showed a trend of increasing seasonal fine dust concentrations (2.26 in the autumn, 3.45 in the spring, and 6.16 in the winter).

Mean scores of all caregivers with scores above the 66th percentile at baseline ( “most-at-risk” families ) showed highly significant reductions in scores in all PAFAS subscales in the intervention group (with partial η 2 ranging from 0.167 to 0.412).

Spatiotemporal Distribution of the Overall EV The EV result of Chongming Island showed a decreasing trend from 0.39 in 2005 to 0.36 in 2015 ( Figure 4 ), with a significant difference in spatial and temporal pattern.

Only the breakdowns involved in towing were reduced in duration during the second lockdown, with the p -value (0.08) close to being significant. 6.

Therefore, evaluating the transformation of each physical activity may be significant.

There has been an increasing trend in the development of partnerships among various providers to test out region-specific innovations for potential national-level dissemination [ 34 ].

Our study is conceptually and practically significant.

In contrast, weekly ozone in BI* ( Figure 5 a) showed a trend to increase along the period of highest road traffic decrease in the city (w1-to-w12 in Figure 4 a), with the exception of w7, with the above-mentioned exceptional meteorology, which resulted in a highly depleted O 3 photochemistry.

From 2005 to 2020, the hotspot areas gradually decreased, and the hotspot distribution map showed a trend towards fragmentation.

The town scale ( Figure 3 f–j) showed a fluctuating decreasing trend from 2000 to 2005, an increasing trend from 2005 to 2010, a decreasing trend from 2010 to 2015, and then an increasing trend from 2015 to 2020.

Governmental reports, social media insights, and surveys showed a trend of increase in social media usage worldwide during the pandemic as compared to before the pandemic.

Sichuan and Ningxia show a decreasing trend in water allocation over time.

The empirical results pointed out that both SETAR and VECM provide very similar results in terms of accuracy replicating very well the pre-pandemic period, 2018Q2–2020Q1, reaching the value of 4.1% at the beginning of 2020, with a decreasing trend reaching the value of 3.9%, respectively, 3.6% at the end of 2022. unemployment rate bibliometric analysis ARFIMA SETAR VAR VECM cointegration Romania pmc-status-qastatus 0 pmc-status-live yes pmc-status-embargo no pmc-status-released yes pmc-prop-open-access yes pmc-prop-olf no pmc-prop-manuscript no pmc-prop-legally-suppressed no pmc-prop-has-pdf yes pmc-prop-has-supplement no pmc-prop-pdf-only no pmc-prop-suppress-copyright no pmc-prop-is-real-version no pmc-prop-is-scanned-article no pmc-prop-preprint no pmc-prop-in-epmc yes pmc-license-ref CC BY 1.

In contrast, there was a decreasing trend in spring, autumn, and winter rainfall erosion; the spring and autumn MK statistic passed the significance test ( p = 0.05), which were −2.19 and −2.09, respectively.

The results showed that an increasing trend in annual rainfall erosivity was detected on the TP from 1971 to 2020.

This method is primarily based on two parameters, S and Z , to determine whether a time series has a significant trend.

It is assumed that all the organic pollutants (which are the part of COD), except PAHs, showed a negative trend due to the agglomeration of absorbent particles. 3.3.2.

The 6.0 and 6.9 nm size fractions follow a decreasing trend, due to their efficient diffusion and Brownian coagulation into larger 8–10 nm size droplets that conversely increase their concentrations over time.