Excerpts

Female severe cybervictims obtained the highest scores in avoidant communication with the mother, with differences that are highly significant, both in relation to the girls themselves and to the male low cybervictims.

An increasing trend of λ for growing times was also found for each pollutant.

In general, the risk level of flood disaster varies among provinces, and the risk level of flood disaster shows an increasing trend in each province from 2016 to 2018.

We found that gender had a marginally significant impact on ethnic food access.

No significant differences were observed for ICAM-1, E-, P-, and L- selectins, although, in some of them, there was an increasing trend.

Most studies indicated an increasing trend in SB, but the increase values and rates were different.

There was a clear positive trend where more adverse childhood experiences were associated with a greater likelihood of sexual offending, and in the total sample and among Hispanics, a negative trend where more adverse childhood experiences were associated with less risk for serious person/property offending.

However, comparing the facial subdivisions resulted in significant, and in parts highly significant, differences.

The proportion of “highly annoyed” and “annoyed” by noise exposure showed an increasing trend as noise exposure increased.

In the period 2001–2018, though an increasing trend was found, less than half of the population was sufficiently active.

Overall, a positive trend was found from 39.9% adherence in 2001 to 46.0% in 2018.

Current climate models show a positive trend in surface temperatures and temperatures are expected to increase by approximately 3–5 °C, although this increase is not temporally or spatially uniform across the region [ 55 ].

It was found that there was an increasing trend in age-adjusted mortality rates in men between 2000 and 2005, rising from 2 to 3 per 100,000, and in women between 1997 and 2014 from 0.9 to 1.2 per 100,000.

Due to rapid kinetics, carbonate weathering in the short term might be significant in controlling the climate (even though the net drawdown by this pathway is zero).

Unlike for the other two groups, the only indicator with a positive trend for this group is the fact that they consider running a pleasant activity.

The lake number showed an increasing trend during this period, with an average increase of about two lakes for each revisit cycle of six days.

All species present in both the control and treated areas showed a reduced abundance in treated areas, the latter being highly significant for four species.

Though attempted suicide has also been shown to be a highly significant risk factor for completed suicide in young males with alcohol use disorders, this group was found to have a significantly lower risk of completed suicide than other suicide attempters [ 20 ].

Being diagnosed at an older age was protective for Jamaicans (25–49 years of age aOR 0.46, 95% CI 0.27–0.78; ≥ 50 years of age aOR 0.29, 95% CI 0.16–0.56); and it should be noted that Haitians approached significance for the same trend in age at diagnosis.

Referring to this finding, there is a gender difference in the impact of gardening on subjective health; that is, the effect may be significant in women.

And, the soluble solids content of tomato fruits was reduced with soil moisture increase under drip irrigation [ 53 ], whereas we found that soluble solids showed a trend of increasing then decreasing along with soil moisture increase of ADI and reached the maximum in medium soil moisture.

There were also two cross-lagged pathways that were approaching significance.

Worldwide research has followed an increasing trend, with optimum publication levels in latest years.

High adherence to French recommendations on diet and physical activity showed a highly significant association with reduced risk of depression [ 24 ].

The average number of hours adolescents spent sleeping were 7.86 h in Year 1, followed by 6.94 h in Year 2, and 6.75 h in Year 3, also showing a decreasing trend.