Excerpts

However, it should be noted that, in the case of the last two variables, the results showed a trend toward statistical significance that may have been impaired by the fewer subsamples/samples compared with the overall analysis with all the global samples of Table 1 (13 vs. 16 samples).

Cultural tightness was not significant in Model 4 but was weakly significant in the isolated interaction model (see Supplemental Table E ).

While prior studies would posit the opposite (Biddlestone et al., 2020 ; Im and Chen, 2020 ), we observe a negative trend in this data.

Interestingly, the association between Gloria’s dominance and withdrawal ruptures changed from being significant to marginally significant, indicating that the associations between dominance and withdrawal ruptures were perhaps stronger for Ellis than for Gloria.

At the follow-up, marginally significant impacts of teacher's instructional support on children's inhibitory control (small effect) and statistically significant impacts on children's cognitive flexibility and behaviour regulation (small effects) were found.

All single IES-R and thermometer variables showed post-EMDR highly significant changes in delta scores albeit with differences between one and the other ( Table 3 ).

This conclusion is practically significant since the resilience evaluated in this research is a skill that can be improved through proper training.

The direct effect of boredom on time remained highly significant.

Authentically pluralistic and inclusive research that involves collaboration, co-production and dialogue is more likely to occur in situations in which a programme of research is organised around a social goal that is sufficiently broad and practically significant, and whose relevance is sufficiently widely acknowledged to energise the passion, active involvement and passion of individuals and groups beyond the academic community.

Repeated rhymes occurring at the end of phrase three to ten of the songs elicited a central negativity within the first 200 ms after pseudo-word onset, which was marginally significant when corrected for multiple comparisons.

Instead, there was a marginally significant indirect effect linking first-generation college status background to the frequency of all components of home-school cultural value mismatch through the mediating variable of collectivistic motives (events and time with family: unstandardized indirect effect = 0.12; standardized indirect effect = 0

In addition, the observed temporal spillover effect was only marginally significant, so the results of this study should be interpreted with care.

This effect remained marginally significant after controlling for both maternal attachment and youth’s gender.

Being less surprised after encountering a violation to a prediction could, in turn, mean that it is also harder to update a prediction, because the main function of surprise is to interrupt an ongoing action and reorient attention to the new, possibly significant stimulus (Kalat, 2015 ).

This does not mean that other school factors not studied here, such as school attachment, social integration into the class, etc., might be significant; further analyses of how school factors relate to identity and extremism are therefore desirable.

In addition, there was also a numerical trend to take more behaviors about having a more regular lifestyle (i.e., Item 1) and being more aware of the importance of family (i.e., Item 3) in the remission period.

We observe that whistleblowing is indeed marginally significant in decreasing ingroup contributions in the gift exchange game.

Although most of the results fell short of significance, the reported effect sizes align with the medium to small effect sizes reported in other resilience and positive psychology interventions in similar contexts (e.g., Davis et al., 2016 ; Houston et al., 2017 ; Hill et al., 2018 ; Akeman et al., 2020 ; Armenta et al., 2020 ; Linz et al., 2020 ).

A generally accepted rule of thumb is to accept an item with a standardized factor loading of 0.70 ( Fornell and Larcker, 1981 ) with a two-tailed p ≤ 0.05, while a standardized factor loading of 0.50 ( p ≤ 0.05, two-tailed test) is considered practically significant for exploratory research.

Hence, although there was an overall trend of increasing facial prominence with age, the previously described pattern of findings was still observable.

By contrary, models failed to reach significance for the spelling of words without a 1:1 mapping (as well as for pseudowords) and approached significance in the case of regular words.

In total, 200 respondents reported an increasing PTG trend and approach coping (active coping, planning, positive reframing, acceptance, emotional support, and instrumental support) and a decreasing trend of avoidant coping (self-distraction and denial) over time.

There were highly significant main effects of face type (all ps < 0.001), which means that participants had obvious preference responses to infant faces.

In Figure 9B , the gradient colors disclosed an interesting trend of cooperation relatedness of contributors from single author to cooperative movement.

Additionally, paired samples t -tests between delayed recall subtests demonstrated a significant difference in performance for scores on the short-delay free recall subtest ( M = 10.06, SD = 3.99) and short-delay cued recall subtest ( M = 11.28, SD = 3.04) [ t (17) = −3.05, p = 0.007] and a marginally significant difference in performance for the long-delay free recall subtest ( M = 10.33, SD = 4.09) and long-delay cued recall subtest [ M = 11.33, SD = 3.43; t (17) = −2.34, p = 0.032].