Excerpts

Teacher, peer, and paternal (marginally significant) support also indirectly predicted the social engagement of these students.

From formula (20), it can be seen that the larger the relative distance between x i and x j , the smaller the support degree, and with the increase of the relative distance, the decreasing degree shows an increasing trend.

p > 0.001, which indicates that data-tool fit has a highly significant impact on an enterprise's operational performance.

The results found a partially significant difference in the perception of instructor expertise among amateur golfers, depending on the instructor’s certification level.

They found a decreasing trend in RRB with increasing age, except for noise sensitivity and circumscribed interests.

An interesting trend that emerged was that in reflecting upon one’s own language use, many heritage bilinguals tended to overestimate via self-report how frequently they used their HL, in comparison to how frequently they actually used their HL as measured by the EAR.

The model was significant, F (3, 56) = 9.72, p < 0.001, R 2 = 0.34, with only self-reported HL use serving as a significant predictor of EAR-based HL use, as shown in Table 3 (although English AoA was marginally significant).

An increasing trend among organizations to use team-based structures.

The eWOM communication of tourist attractions is extremely significant, not only because it determines the consumption behavior of potential tourists (Zhu et al., 2015 ; Mohammed Abubakar, 2016 ; Jalilvand and Heidari, 2017 ) but, more importantly, it is a more trustworthy information source, which has a more powerful communication effect than tourism enterprises' propagation.

Even after adjusting the longitudinal models for COVID-19-specific stressors (e.g., hardship, worry, and low social support) and cognitive appraisal processes, the association between being disabled and being depressed remained highly significant (Schwartz et al., 2023b ).

There was a highly significant difference between the lateral visual field goggles and the placebo pairs of goggles.

On the other hand, the findings of this study might be significant for the basic school level who used ICT tools with the FL; meanwhile, there was very little study available to inform the decisions of basic educators who might be interested in implementing FL in their classrooms ( Segolsson et al., 2017 ).

Thus, the perceived cognitive capabilities of AI enable employees working in GR to perceive an increasing trend of organizational support and then perceive a higher level of thriving at work ( Chang and Busser, 2020 ).

If the MANOVAs produced at least marginally significant F -values, separate ANOVAs were then conducted to test the individual variables.

The observed effect size was lower than expected and the value of p of the interaction almost reached marginal significance.

However, they show a strong trend toward an increase in the precision of estimation (expressed both in the absolute error of estimation and model fit coefficients) along mastering the concepts of number and counting (CP-knowledge).

Neither line orientation, CP-knowledge level nor interaction approached significance (largest F [1,39] < 1.92, all p s > 0.17).

Even though post-hoc analyses did not provide statistical evidence supporting the interactions, overall data showed a trend toward better scores only for the experimental group, suggesting a potential improvement in information processing speed, working memory and mood.

Is cognitive exergaming able to boost cognitive performance and mood? Although this exploratory study did not provide statistical evidence of a beneficial effect of the exergame on cognitive functions and mood, after eight sessions of exergame training, a positive trend in three measures, Stroop Colour, 3back-false alarms, and Beck Depression Inventory, was observed in the expected direction.

With respect to cognitive tasks, there was an increasing trend in Stroop color accuracy (naming as many items-colored squares-as possible in 30 s) suggesting a faster processing of information of displayed stimuli.

However, because of the large sample sizes, adjusting for unequal variances did not change the p values reported in Table 1 , which was highly significant.

As for the demand side, under the impact of COVID-19 epidemic, the recruitment demand of enterprises in 2020 showed a trend of first decreasing and then rising, but after the second quarter of 2021, the number of recruitment demand continued to decline.

Openness, self-awareness/self-reflection, and commitment to social justice may be significant indicators of the likelihood that teachers may gain increased intercultural understanding and sensitivity.

In addition, this study also found that there were significant differences in preschoolers’ cognitive flexibility at different age stages, showing an increasing trend with age, with a major improvement around 5 years old, approaching a perfect score.

The specific total indirect effect (i.e., serial path), however, just failed to reach significance, β = −0.15 [−0.33, 0.003].