Excerpts

The same dimension of Closeness with a WD pupil was positively correlated with years of teaching ( r = 0.24, p = 0.05), showing a marginally significant association.

To further test these associations, LMMs were fitted including a random intercept for school: results did not confirm the association between years of teaching and scores on BPO or BP’s values, but a positive association that approached significance was found between teaching hours per week and “Education of children over time” (cf.

Under different language and cultural backgrounds, cultural and social factors profoundly shape attitudinal expressions, and there may be significant differences in the expression and understanding of attitudinal meaning.

Positive, marginally significant effects on objective team performance were found only for affective MTL which was also marginally positively connected to leadership effectiveness while both calculative and normative MTL had negative effects.

Furthermore, test-retest reliability demonstrated excellent temporal stability, with a highly significant correlation over a 3-month interval.

Whilst there is an increasing trend in its use, possibly motivated by perceived usefulness, there is a need to support older people in accessing such technologies through simpler interface design, training provision, and demonstrating that it can improve their quality of life ( Heart and Kalderon, 2013 ).

The t-values are large, and the F -value is highly significant, indicating a significant positive regression relationship between transformation leadership and its dimensions and knowledge sharing, meeting the requirements of the first step of testing.

An interaction model revealed that both CSI and working memory were significant predictors of mathematical achievement, with a marginally significant two-way interaction implying that students’ cognitive profiles moderated the impact of the intervention.

These represent medium effects ( Cohen, 1988 ) and are considered practically significant ( What Works Clearinghouse, 2023 ).

As task difficulty increased, all four eye-tracking indicators associated with the hoop—total fixation duration, number of fixations, total duration of visits, and total duration of glances—exhibited a decreasing trend.

Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis Table 2 shows that the child emotional and physical maltreatment showed moderately significant negative correlations with self-esteem and moderately significant positive correlations with depression and bullying.

Thus, there is an increasing trend toward a democratic style of authority with a pedagogical purpose ( Brandoni, 2017 ; Freire, 2002 ) in which rules are reasoned and agreed with the students.

With or without controls, the digital-literacy coefficient remains positive and significant, and the Wald χ 2 statistic is highly significant, confirming that the baseline finding is robust to the choice of estimator.

Interventions implemented after the pandemic also showed a positive trend but did not reach statistical significance [ d = 0.39, 95% CI (-0.11, 0.89), P = 0.12].

The effects for task performance [ d = 0.37, 95% CI (-0.03, 0.77), p = 0.07], Collaboration [ d = 0.31, 95% CI (-0.01, 0.63), p = 0.06], and Open-mindedness [d = 0.43, 95% CI (-0.01, 0.87), p = 0.06] were marginally significant.

Although the overall pooled analysis showed no statistically significant effect of the intervention, a clear trend was observed in the PA intensity subgroup analysis based on our pre-specified subgroup analyses.

While low-intensity activities appeared to show a favorable trend, this finding should be interpreted with caution, given the limited number of studies and differences in study design.

Although the chi-square test was slightly significant, all other fit indices met or exceeded conventional cutoff criteria (CFI and TLI ≥ 0.95; RMSEA ≤ 0.05; SRMR ≤ 0.08), suggesting an excellent fit between the model and the observed data.

With a resulting significance threshold of p < 0.000667, this would mean that only an extremely small number of correlations could be considered significant.

The explanatory power of the model was moderate in social science research (R 2 = 0.17, 0.12, 0.10), and these rates were within the “practically significant” levels recommended by Cohen (2013) and Hair et al.

The main effect on subjective vitality stemmed from Zoom fatigue, while interaction anxiety played a partial but weakly significant mediating role.

Nevertheless, visual inspection suggested a weak trend ( Figure 3A ), which may be worth exploring in future studies with larger samples.

Specifically, basic psychological needs satisfaction serves as a highly significant positive predictor of psychological capital, while psychological capital strongly drives personal growth initiative.

As shown in Table 9 , at the primary endpoint of Week 8, the mindfulness intervention produced large and highly significant effects, with the Mindfulness group showing a decrease of 11.84 points in academic burnout compared to 2.23 points in the control group, a decrease of 16.49 points in academic stress compared to 1.09 points in controls, and an increase of 19.89 points in psychological resilience compared to 0.17 points in controls.

This result strongly suggests that when self-efficacy crosses the critical point (44) into the high-efficacy region, its independent contribution to satisfaction reaches saturation or even shows a slight trend of marginal diminishing returns, while work passion becomes a relatively more dominant driving factor.