Excerpts

Mixed linear models showed a trend for desegregation during this period, as the proportion of women in people-oriented occupations has declined and a trend for an increase in the proportion of women in numerically demanding occupations was observed.

Interestingly, high scores on the Scale of Envy almost reached a statistical significance (on the level of a strong trend).

Results showed that high scores in Psychopathy subscale were significant predictors of posting hating comments online; high scores on the Envy Scale were marginally significant.

The linear regression model with semantic factors ( Figures 1 , 2 ) as independent variables and overall proportion of proximal demonstratives and dependent variable was highly significant (adjusted R 2 = 0.6018), indicating that the semantic factors explained variability in the distribution of proximal/distal demonstratives.

The FFMQ total scores only showed a trend for significantly explaining higher levels of trait anxiety when controlling for the effect of SCS total scores (by entering the FFMQ total scores in the second step).

Secondly, children exhibit a decreasing trend in reaction time for recognizing facial expressions from ages 10 to 15.

Moreover, those who did not complete the end of intervention assessment showed a trend toward more frequent purging behaviors.

NoContext native speakers groups was weakly significant ( r = 0.34 , d = −1.18, g = −1.26 ).

It was highly significant, d = − 5.26 , r = 0.88 , g = −4.56, only for the Context groups of learners and native speakers.

An interesting trend was also noticed, wherein pandemic-related stressors initially exerted a negative influence on parenting behavior.

Scott, the improvement of sleep quality demonstrated a moderately significant effect on mental health, specifically reducing anxiety and depression ( Scott et al., 2021 ).

Moreover, the verbal component of the IQ, associated with crystallized intelligence, showed only a trend toward significance.

It is worth noting that there is a trend toward significance for the main effect of mental rotation in predicting group performance on the VSPT task, even though the effect does not reach statistical significance.

This corresponds very well with our PSDI values of the paranoid (PN), borderline (BL), schizoid (SZ), dependent (AB), negativistic (NT), avoidant (Su), and depressive (DP) personality styles, as Kuhl and Kazén (2009) found meaningfully significant correlations between these styles and the factors neuroticism, extraversion, and agreeableness of the NEO-FFI (see Table 6 , which we placed closely above Figure 2 , in order to make the correspondence visible).

However, in Region 6 (post-critical 1) the interaction between Grammaticality and Attractor was approaching significance and the attraction model was significant, reflecting a facilitation in RTs in the ungrammatical mismatch condition.

The interaction between Grammaticality and Attractor was marginally significant, reflecting higher acceptability ratings in the ungrammatical mismatch condition than the ungrammatical match condition.

In the analyses of ERs, there was a marginally significant interaction between language and proficiency in the non-task language (Tibetan: low L3: b = −1.30, SE = 0.73, z = −1.97).

Similarly, the scores follow a clear trend, with the rural locations scoring higher except in the environment dimension.

Age group was approaching significance (0.065), with individuals in higher age groups demonstrating a greater likelihood of hacking.

There is an increasing trend focused on the study of the human side of management, where feelings and emotions matter ( Çakıt et al., 2020 ; Pessi et al., 2022 ; Zhang et al., 2022 ; Ramachandran et al., 2023 ; Zhang et al., 2023 ).

As shown in Table 2 , after performing the KMO and Bartlett's test at a p -value of < 0.01, the difference was extremely significant, with a KMO value of 0.918, close to 1, allowing for PCA.

We also observed the typical interactions between Alerting × Congruency, F (1,112) = 9.03, p = 0.003, η p 2 = 0.08, and Orienting × Congruency, F (2,224) = 4.33, p = 0.014, η p 2 = 0.04; the Alerting × Orienting interaction, F (2,224) = 2.93, p = 0.055, η p 2 = 0.03, was marginally significant.

Attention and Guessing had significant or nearly significant positive predictive power over VST and WAT, whereas socializing had negative predictive power over the two.

Results demonstrated no statistically ( p ≤ 0.05) or practically significant differences (Cramer’s V ≥ 0.10) across gender, age, ethnicity, and race, indicating a lack of bias between the Survey 2 non-responders and the Survey 2 responders ( Table 1 ). 3.2.

They reached significant (or at least almost significant) values between “loudspeaker” and “TV screen with documentary video” ( p naturalness = 0.052, p fit of sound and picture < 0.001, p emotional stimulation < 0.001 and p immersion < 0.001) and between “loudspeaker” and “live” ( p naturalness = 0.013, p fit of sound and picture < 0.001, p emotional st