Excerpts

When responding to stimulus speakers with attractive voices, women spoke with a breathier and hoarser voice, characterized by lower HNR (note that this effect just failed to reach statistical significance when correcting for multiple testing).

Despite fully significant regression coefficients, psychopathy showed only marginally significant association with the age of first reproduction in the structural model and nonsignificant zero-order associations with the criteria measures.

The manner to improve the learning efficiency of university students with depressive tendencies is an important and practically significant research question.

The findings show that the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test reached a high level (0.944 > 0.70) and the Bartlett test reached a highly significant level (Sig = 0.000).

Insomnia index ( β = −0.01, p < 0.1) had a marginally significant negative effect on psychological resilience, that means higher insomnia index was linked to lower psychological resilience.

However, the variability in effect sizes—from highly significant to statistically non-significant – raises questions about other factors that may moderate intervention efficacy.

The results provide evidence for the mediating relationship between gender and spatial working memory, mathematical anxiety, and fractional arithmetic (marginal significance).

3 Results 3.1 Changes in physical fitness indicators Results from the repeated measures ANOVA revealed highly significant main effects of time across all physical fitness indicators (ps < 0.001), indicating that overall improvements occurred following the instructional interventions.

Although the correlation between the competence scales was not significant, a statistical trend toward a positive relationship was evident. 3.2.4.

In contrast, self-concern showed a weaker and only marginally significant effect on instructional planning ( β = 0.105, t = 2.026*) and assessment ( β = 0.178, t = 3.471**), and a non-significant effect on the learning environment ( β = 0.042, t = 0.982).

Specifically, the data showed a decreasing trend in somatic symptoms over the course of the 8-week intervention, particularly among nurses with moderate levels of somatic symptoms.

In the endurance sports subgroup (n = 2, SMD = −1.70, 95% CI = −3.93 to 0.52, p < 0.05) and the combat sports subgroup (n = 4, SMD = −1.32, 95% CI = −2.09 to −0.55, p < 0.05) , the experimental group showed a trend of difference compared to the control group, with statistically significant results.

The main effect of contextual constraint was marginally significant, as saccade lengths into the target word in the low-constraint context ( M = 3.19, SE = 0.05) were shorter than those in the high-constraint context ( M = 3.27, SE = 0.05; b = −0.08, SE = 0.04, t = −1.84, p = 0.066).

China remains one of the largest sources of international students globally, with a notable trend: an increasing proportion of Chinese students are opting for Asian countries—particularly South Korea—over traditional English-speaking destinations ( Lee, 2017 ).

In general, when the correlation coefficient between questions is high, aggregating them is easy, and the convergence effect of questions in the corresponding dimension is markedly significant.

In column 7 of Table 1 , bold font is used to indicate the seven TBAC subtests having effect sizes for sex difference greater than 0.2 (absolute values); note that five of those seven differences were only marginally significant under resampling.

Based on extensive consumer culture research demonstrating cultural identity's moderate-to-strong positive associations with attitude formation, with typical effect sizes exceeding β = 0.30 in culturally embedded product contexts, we hypothesize: H1: Cultural Identity demonstrates a practically significant positive association with consumer Attitude toward TCM functional foods.

These misinterpretations included believing that a p -value of 0.01 means there is a 1% chance the null hypothesis is true, or that the result is practically significant.

Importantly, the observed interaction between initial performance and instructional condition—though only marginally significant—points to a potential moderating role of prior knowledge.

Lastly, pulse clarity showed a positive trend on urge to move.

This visual representation highlights a clear trend: the estimated probabilities are generally much lower for students who did not achieve a B+ or higher.

The findings, presented in columns (3) and (4) of Table 8 , indicate that in regions with abundant health care resources, the influence of higher education on public environmental perception is negligible, while in regions with limited health care resources, this influence is markedly significant. 6.5.

The arousal of the stronger adjective was only marginally significant in the full model, while the valence of both the weak and strong adjectives were not significant predictors, suggesting minimal impact of valence on SI derivation.

The same dimension of Closeness with a WD pupil was positively correlated with years of teaching ( r = 0.24, p = 0.05), showing a marginally significant association.

To further test these associations, LMMs were fitted including a random intercept for school: results did not confirm the association between years of teaching and scores on BPO or BP’s values, but a positive association that approached significance was found between teaching hours per week and “Education of children over time” (cf.