Excerpts

In every analysis, a probability of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant ( * ) and less than 0.01 as highly significant ( ** ).

The main effect of modality [ F (1, 38) = 4.020, p = 0.052, η2 = 0.096] approached significance with the activity of CS generally higher for static ( M = 0.007, SE = 0.047) than dynamic [ M = −0.094, SE = 0.050] facial expressions.

Although the correlation coefficient was only marginally significant, the histrionic self-presentation style was associated with the total number of punch lines created across the six cartoons as hypothesized.

When harm is done to an in-group member, guilt evaluation of the same highly mobile urban participants increases, but is only marginally significant.

Analysis of the WJ Letter-Word Identification test showed a highly significant linear effect of time, but no effect of condition or Time × Condition interaction.

Individual EF task analysis In the HTKS task, there was a significant linear effect of time and a marginally significant effect of condition.

Planned contrasts showed a trend for the Mindfulness + Reflection group, M (31) = 0.68, SD = 0.87, doing better than the BAU group, M (31) = 0.29, SD = 0.90, on the STEP (a reading readiness assessment), p = 0.087.

The experience of negative emotions during the morning was positively related to the experience of stress during the afternoon, albeit only marginally significant (β = 0.36, CI 95% = [−0.01; 0.72], CI 90% = [0.05; 0.66]).

Sleep during restricted conditions also preserved performance compared with an equivalent daytime period at a level that approached significance.

Both groups showed marginally significant LAN-like components at DP1 position for O in comparison with S.

An interaction of language by stimulus [ F (1.59) = 3.697, p = 0.06, = 0.02] approached significance.

This effect, however, was only marginally significant and, therefore, should be treated with caution.

However, the correlation between ‘number practices’ and connecting showed a trend toward significance ( Table 3 ).

There is a clear trend for even more items to be recognized more quickly with feedback than without as noise increases.

As such speculation was based on marginally significant correlation between loneliness and inclusion verbs N400 at the right posterior area.

We ran a second ANOVA using the performance score that most closely approached significance in the MANOVAs: the sum of the longest correct subsequence of each trial answer.

In addition, researchers have pointed out that a non-significant correlation between the needs for autonomy and prosocial behavior with a negative parameter estimate approaching significance may indicate suppression effects ( Maassen and Bakker, 2001 ; Morgan, 2016 ), which means that although the satisfaction of autonomy needs at school did not directly influence children’s prosocial behavior, it still could influence prosocial behavior through potential mediators ( MacKinnon, 2008 ; Quoidbach et al., 2010 ; Wen and Ye, 2014 ; Morgan, 2016 ).

However, because of its prominence in daily life and the substantial cumulative effect, the examination of perceived chronic social adversity and its symptomatic sequelae is theoretically and practically significant, and we believe it is a critical source of common psychological distress or difficulty.

Indeed, the compassion group showed a trend towards a positive association between visual attention to suffering and prosocial behavior whereas the reappraisal group showed a negative association (slope difference, z = 1.62, p = 0.10; Supplementary Figure S3 ).

The role of the chronic Present Hedonistic TP was moderated by the situationally induced Future (approaching significance) and Present Hedonistic TPs.

When we entered the two-way interactions at block 3, there was an estradiol × reappraisal interaction and an estradiol × rumination interaction, although they were only marginally significant.

This effect was only marginally significant in Study 1b, in which trustees’ ethnicity was manipulated.

Importantly, when patients were asked to perform an estimation of the two horizontal length of two rectangles, by perceptual matching, the comparison of the performances of seven patients with left hyperschematia and controls revealed only a trend toward significance.

When the actor and partner effects are in addition set equal, the fit deteriorates drastically (Δχ 2 = 23-405; df = 4; p = 0.000) proving that the actor-partner difference is highly significant.

On the other hand, the differences in DSB between patient and controls are quite significant.