Excerpts

On the measure of total reading time, the marginally significant interaction between the divided-word versus line-final presentation comparison and complexity showed that the divided-word effect was larger for low complexity words than that for high complexity words.

Furthermore, the factor loading of all constructs is highly significant and greater than 0.70, demonstrating the strong reliability of our measurement model ( Chin, 1998 ).

nly no pmc-prop-suppress-copyright no pmc-prop-is-real-version no pmc-prop-is-scanned-article no pmc-prop-preprint no pmc-prop-in-epmc yes pmc-license-ref CC BY Introduction Cancer is the leading cause of death caused by disease in the world, and its incidence is increasing year by year and showing an obvious trend in younger people.

Overall, there was a clear trend that dance intervention positively impacted global cognition and its sub-domains, including memory, visuospatial function, cognitive flexibility, attention, and balance.

For the dual-task measures, there were significant positive correlations between changes in stride length and counting fluency across all conditions, although the correlation in the walking forward, counting forward, serial 2 s condition was only marginally significant.

For example, Fang and Wang (2003) found that there was no significant difference in self-discipline between students with good academic achievement and students with poor academic achievement, but there were significant or highly significant differences in five dimensions of time management: conceptual, planning, strategic, integrated, and immediate.

Interestingly, an increasing trend of androgynous tendencies has been observed among Chinese youths over the past few decades.

Given the highly significant concurrent and convergent associations of the behavioral empathy dimension, it is recommended that future studies, including qualitative research, explore how behavioral empathy is practiced in the Tanzanian context.

An increasing trend among organizations to use team-based structures.

There was a significant difference in total sleep duration between female university students who underwent the exercise intervention and those who did not undergo any intervention, with longer total sleep duration for the exercise intervention compared to those who did not undergo any intervention and an increasing trend in total sleep duration for those who underwent the exercise intervention as the duration of the intervention increased.

In addition, there is an increasing trend in demand for organic food due to a lack of supply.

The coefficient of dum1 on Z-score is –0.021, it is negative and highly significant, suggesting that a firm with higher supplier concentration is more likely to experience high risky, when compared to firms with lower supplier concentration.

Moreover, the result that variability for each learning outcome showed an increasing trend suggests that the university lockdown was likely to widen variations in students’ learning outcomes.

If the MANOVAs produced at least marginally significant F -values, separate ANOVAs were then conducted to test the individual variables.

The observed effect size was lower than expected and the value of p of the interaction almost reached marginal significance.

Besides, Punjani and Mahadevan (2022) have concluded that self-efficacy on computers and the internet has a partially significant positive relationship with students’ intention toward online learning.

Hypothesis relation between SS and ATE (H3) is found to be fairly significant and positive (β = 0.444; t -value = 6.938).

A small difference between the prices for the two channels costs more resources to identify, while participants could relatively easily identify a high price variance, in which the differences between prices is a little significant.

Simple slopes were not significant, again indicating that the slopes were different than each other, but it is unclear at what level of delay the associations of avoidant coping with internalizing might be significant ( Figure 4A ).

As for the demand side, under the impact of COVID-19 epidemic, the recruitment demand of enterprises in 2020 showed a trend of first decreasing and then rising, but after the second quarter of 2021, the number of recruitment demand continued to decline.

Limitations The empirical findings in this study have some value, but the scale design process only considered individuals as selfie information disseminators, while ignoring the perspective of information reception, the scope of the study group focused on the Chinese youth population, and there may be significant differences in selfie behavior and related social anxiety psychology among different populations, and also whether the empirical results can be adapted to the cultures of other countries needs further investigation and verification.

Openness, self-awareness/self-reflection, and commitment to social justice may be significant indicators of the likelihood that teachers may gain increased intercultural understanding and sensitivity.

At the three levels of parental support, the mediating effect of negative emotions on the relationship between catastrophising tendency and NSSI also showed a decreasing trend (see Table 3 ); that is, with an increase in the level of parental support, catastrophising tendency was less likely to induce adolescents’ NSSI behaviour by reducing their negative emotions.

Previous research reported a decreasing trend in levels of family cohesion as adolescents develop ( Baer, 2002 ).

In the group with green plant horticultural activities, the SDNN index showed a decreasing trend from 58.17 ± 15.79 to 53.65 ± 21.77 and a significant difference between the latter and the former ( F = 5.727; p = 0.001; ɳp 2 = 0.526).