Supporting this possibility, differences in tissue Pro were manifested during recovery, when Col-0 sharply reduced the Pro content (half levels at R-6h vs P-24h), while p5cdh did not consume it, and even manifested a slight trend to increase the amino acid level (Figure 3A ).
Furthermore, in Figure 4D , the percentages of overdominance had an increasing trend.
In Figure 4A , from left to right, the percentages of additive effects varied from high value to low value, displaying a decreasing trend.
An increasing trend was observed among all these treatments (100% F.C., 100% F.C. + 1% B, 100% F.C. + 3% B).
In treated individuals, de novo methylation and demethylation occurred simultaneously (Excel S4 and Supplementary Figure S5 ), but methylation of these candidate sequences showed a decreasing trend, with the methylation under heat treatment declining more than under cold treatment, and the methylation level in m CNG context being lower than in m CG and unmethylated.
Many other genes also showed a trend of differential expression but it was statistically non-significant.
With regard to the traits related to second-generation bioethanol production, the results presented here showed a trend of general low repeatability estimates.
As shown in Table 3 , all main effects of the individual QTLs were highly significant.
Our results were consistent with those of the past ( Eshed and Zamir, 1996 ) and overall, there was a strong trend for the less-than-additive model.
The only exceptions were Trento and Conthey for which we found slightly significant negative correlations.
The large differential expression of putative cuticle synthesis genes in the Arabidopsis data may be significant to an interpretation of the role of IDA signaling in abscission (discussed below).
reported an increasing trend (but statistically insignificant) in total chlorophyll content in cucumber ( Cucumis sativus ) treated with 400 and 800 mg/kg bare-ZnO NP in soil (Zhao et al., 2013b ).
The head weight of “FT” was ~3.5-times that of drm ; this difference was highly significant (Table 2 ).
The gene density around SSSP-coding genes was too variable to establish a clear trend in the context of lifestyles.
The total Chl and carotenoid content also showed a decreasing trend as the light intensity increased (Figure S1G ).
bungeanum (Figure 4C ), however, the average temperature in July (1.40), maximum temperature in July (1.36), mean annual temperature (1.34), and elevation (1.21) were extremely significant ecological factors (Figure 4D ), and the annual precipitation (0.46), sunshine duration (0.38) relative humidity (0.13) were unimportant ecological factors.
By contrast, a highly significant negative correlation with summer temperatures (from June to September) was observed in P. pinaster ( r = −0.5 with T min , r = −0.6 with T max , and r = −0.6 with mean temperature), where the most negative correlations were found in July ( r = −0.5 with T min , r = −0.6 with T max , and r = −0.6 with mean temperature; Figure 5C ).
Correlation coefficients between grain yield and PPI were positive and highly significant under drought conditions (Table 3 ).
In the pairwise comparison of the different families, the family 2860 showed a higher frequency of IADFs type L compared with family 2818, and between family 2514 and 2860, it was marginally significant (Table 3 , Figure 6 ).
The site showed a marginal significance in the frequency of IADFs type L+.
Research done on the rhizosphere of the pea plant has shown that incredibly significant differences in the rhizosphere microbial community may be occurring at the domain or kingdom level where the pea plant supports a higher eukaryotic population compared to prokaryotes ( Turner et al., 2013 ).
Finally, we found the interaction term “site × sex” was significant for NSC (and marginally significant for SS), with females showing higher NSC concentrations in the Site-B than females in the Site-A, while concentrations in males did not differ between the sites ( Table 1 , Figures 2D,E ).
Results Sexual Dimorphism in Carbohydrate Content Mean yearly NSC concentration was 3.6%, showing a highly significant seasonal variation ( Table 1 , Figure 2A ).
These findings are highly significant, given that BAK1 is a key component in various plant-biotic interactions, including the recently discovered resistance to aphids ( Prince et al., 2014 ).
The abundance level of all the other proteins was between these two ranges and was highly significant with P -values assigned by PLGS tool.