Excerpts

polyploidization RNA-seq dwarf plant hormone hybrid sweetgum National Forestry and Grassland Administration Promotion Project of China 2020133102 In stage I, the height of tetraploids only increased by 1.93 mm, while the diploids grew rapidly; in stage II, a significant difference was apparent ( Figure 1B ).

Though the fresh aerial biomass and above-ground dry weight was not significantly altered, there was an increasing trend in strain K-treated plants.

These highly significant or multi-method verification results will be reported as the key findings of this study.

Therefore, SAURs-SARK regulation mode may be significant for integrating the senescence signals and hormone signaling in plants.

In our results, the PAs showed a trend of slight increase first and then decrease during the fruit ripening process in WT, while the PAs in MT showed the opposite trend and obvious increased from PR to FR stage, suggesting a different accumulation pattern of PAs in strawberry ‘Benihoppe’ and its mutant.

The qRT-PCR results demonstrated that the expression levels of lignin biosynthesis genes including PtrPAL4 , PtrC4H1 , PtrC3H3 , Ptr4CL5 , PtrCCoAOMT3 , PtrCOMT2 , PtrCCR2 , PtrCAld5H2 , and PtrCAD1 , lignin polymerization genes including PtrLAC19 , PtrLAC21 , PtrLAC26 , and PtrLAC41 , and hemicellulose biosynthesis genes including PtrGT43A , PtrGT47C , and PtrGT8F , increased at extremely significant levels, while the expression levels of the cellulose biosynthesis genes such as PtrCESA4 , PtrCESA7 , and PtrCESA8 , had no obvious increases in PtrWOX13A transgenic lines compared with WT ( Figure 6A ).

In normal year, although crop rotation did not increase wheat yield, it showed an increasing trend ( Figure 4 ), which was mainly due to increased DMpa to a certain extent ( Table 2 ).

Cluster 2 showed a trend opposite to that of cluster 1, with genes from this cluster displaying increased expression at 6 hpi, followed by a return to baseline at 12 hpi.

tomentosa , including the glycoside derivatives of pelargonidin, cyanidin, and peonidin, of which pelargonidin 3- O -glucoside was extremely significant different between WP and RP (1361.97-fold, Figures 2C , D ; Supplementary Table 2 ).

Results Optimal MT Concentration for Priming The priming effect showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with the increase in MT concentration.

By analyzing the temporal changes in the number of genes of different metabolic pathways in KEGG, we found that the number of genes in circadian rhythm genes showed a trend of increase and then decrease in the three groups of CK-5d vs.

The germination rate of preserved pollen with dehydration for 12–14 h showed a decreasing trend but was still higher than 70%, which could meet the demand for soybean hybridization.

Plant height and leaf area of F 1 hybrids showed significant or highly significant OPH from the first measurement ( Figures 1C,D ).

The candidate isoforms of shikimate dehydrogenase (21) and polyphenol oxidase (36) are associated with changes in senkyunolide I, senkyunolide H, and shikimate O-hydroxycinnamoyl transferase (43), which showed a trend toward changes in the levels of butylidenephthalide.

In the current study, an increasing trend in SDW was observed with the increasing S level.

Phenotypic analysis revealed highly significant differences among the reactions of 145 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) to SCN4.

According to the vertical distribution of roots, the roots of allelopathic rice were concentrated mainly in the top 0–5 cm soil layer, and their contents quickly decreased with depth, while highly significant differences were observed in the root measures of allelopathic rice at 0–5 cm depth.

Stem age had a highly significant effect in +Cu ( Table 1 ), with Mg concentration were approximately 2,000 μg g –1 DW greater in young stems versus mature stems ( Figure 2J and Table 1 ).

(3) As can be seen from the multiple comparisons in Table 5 , only the treatments under SR showed significant or highly significant differences compared to the treatments under SY and SM, and as shown by the ANOVA in Table 3 , the effect of soil type on WUE was highly significant ( P = 0.006 < 0.01).

In contrast, the SY and SM exhibited these properties in a decreasing trend.

This was stronger than the positive and marginally significant correlation observed between quantitative-genetic divergence (Q ST_B ) and SSR genetic divergence (F ST ) between the pairs of SSR-derived groups (REML r = 0.670, n = 10; L 95% = 0.070, U 95% = 0.914; p = 0.034; Spearman-rank ρ = 0.636; p = 0.048) ( Figure 7 ).

To accompany the analysis of relationship between accumulation of H 2 O 2 and TBARS in context of proline accumulation ( Figure 2 ), the relative response of H 2 O 2 was subtracted from relative response in TBARS and the simple linear regression showed highly significant relationship ( R 2 = 0.876) between this difference and the proline accumulation ( Figure 4 ).

Activity of D-Cysteine Desulfhydrase and L-Cysteine Desulfhydrase Enzymes The activity of DCD and LCD revealed an increasing trend in untreated and hydrogen sulfide-fumigated banana fruits from days 2 to 10 of the cold storage ( Figures 3B,C ).

The difference of selenium concentration of 0.5 and 1 mg/L was significant compared to CK and 0.2 mg/L, and the difference was extremely significant compared with the other five high concentration treatments ( Figure 6 ).

When the effect of groundwater level storage treatment without any salinity (W 0 S 0 , W 1 S 0 , and W 2 S 0 ) was analyzed, a clear trend in GI and VI was observed: dry storage (95.9% ± 3.6 and 85.9% ± 4.7%, respectively) > high groundwater level storage (49.3% ± 9.9 and 51.9% ± 7.1%) > low groundwater level storage (30.1% ± 9.3 and 35.7% ± 5.4%) ( Figure 4 ).