Barely Significant

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In the subgroup analyses by study design, the meta-analysis of cohort studies and case-control studies showed a significant association between the risk of COPD and RA (OR=1.77, 95%CI 1.60 to 1.97, I 2 = 71.8%, P =0.000; OR=1.43, 95%CI 1.17 to 1.75, I 2 = 20.0%, P =0.028), whereas the meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies suggested a slightly significant link between the risk of COPD and RA ( Table 2 ).
Metformin treatment did not significantly change the abundance of any of the myeloid cell subsets relative to controls, but there was an overall trend of increased numbers of IMs, patrolling monocytes, classical monocytes, and dendritic cells in lungs from Mav-infected and metformin-treated mice compared to mock-treated controls ( Figure 2D ).