Excerpts

The decrease from baseline observed from time point T30 onwards was highly significant (p < 0.05).

Total HFP thickness showed borderline significance (p = 0.05), while SSM differences were limited and inconsistent.

Operative time differed significantly across groups (p = 0.022), while estimated blood loss showed borderline significance (p = 0.050).

Years of professional experience had a borderline significant association with knowledge (p = 0.050).

Similarly, younger physicians (≤35 years) demonstrated slightly higher ADE knowledge scores compared with older physicians; however, this association also did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.05).

Nevertheless, the difference failed to reach statistical significance (treatment policy estimand; ETD, 5.30; 95% CI, -0.01 to 10.62; P=0.05).

The main effect of time was close to significance [F (2,56) = 3.163, p = .050].

A value of P <0.05 was taken as significant and <0.01 as highly significant; whereas, P >0.05 was taken as non-significant.

Similarly, the change in platelet distribution width showed a decreasing trend among the survivors compared to an increasing trend among the non-survivors (p<0.05).

1%; p = 0.001), and end-stage liver disease showed a marginally significant difference (7.5% vs. 2%; p = 0.050).

In the subgroup analysis according to timing of assessment, B-II+Braun showed a trend toward reduced early postoperative bile reflux (RR = 0.57, 95% CI: 0.32-1.01; P = 0.05), whereas no difference was observed at ≥1 year of follow-up (RR = 1.02, 95% CI: 0.80-1.30; P = 0.89).

Lower Vitamin D levels showed a borderline significant association with abnormal HRUS (p=0.050) and were strongly associated with higher SPADI-Disability scores (p=0.001).

Diabetes mellitus and ocular tuberculosis had the largest coefficients (3.13 and 2.07) but both failed to reach significance at p<0.05 (Tables 3 - 5 ).

The level of significance was set at 5%, with p ≤ 0.001 considered highly significant, p ≤ 0.05 significant, and p > 0.05 insignificant.

Slightly non-significant increases in systolic blood pressure (SBP) values were observed at 90 seconds in both C and R groups (p > 0.05) post laryngoscopy (Table 8 ).

Specifically, GLS exhibited a decrease during chemotherapy compared to the baseline, demonstrating borderline significance 18.5±2.3 versus -19.6±1.6 (p=0.05).

AC and AB repeatedly approached significance (p ≈ 0.05) across multiple groups, indicating a subtle anterior dimorphic trend.

Red blood cell (RBC) indices, including total RBCs, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), were not significantly different between groups, although hematocrit values approached significance with slightly lower levels in the SMT plus GWPT group (35.77 ± 5.78 vs. 38.58 ± 7.70, p = 0.050).

Age and degree of PEM were found to be significantly associated with vitamin D levels (p = 0.024 and p = 0.043, respectively), with highly significant results (p < 0.05) (Table 8 ).

Subgroup Analyses Based on I2 and the p-value for heterogeneity, the progression of LGD to HGD or EAC showed borderline significant substantial heterogeneity (I2 = 66%; p = 0.05), LGD to HGD showed statistically insignificant low heterogeneity (I2 = 15%; p = 0.31), and LGD to EAC showed statistically insignificant moderate-to-substantial heterogeneity (I2 = 60%; p = 0.11).

The reduction in fetal body weight in the progesterone-reduced group at 21 dg did not reach statistical significance (p=0.07) but showed a trend to reduce (Mann-Kendall test; correlation=0.8, p=0.05).

Septations were more frequently identified on MRI (32, 47.8%) than on USG (23, 34.3%), showing borderline significance (p = 0.05).

This trend was reflected in our meta-analysis, which showed a borderline significant reduction in the odds of requiring mechanical ventilation in vitamin D-sufficient patients (p=0.05), further reinforcing the potential respiratory benefits of adequate vitamin D levels in this population.

Highly significant differences in push-out bond strength were noticed between groups and within groups (p<0.05).

Male sex showed a trend toward reduced failure risk (OR 0.38, p=0.050), narrowly missing statistical significance, suggesting possible sex-related biological or anatomical influences on access durability.