Excerpts

The numbers of pregnancies among HIV positive women in the ATHENA database show a decreasing trend.

Conclusion The results raise a general concern about an increasing trend in suicidal ideation among young and middle-aged women.

The interaction between household net-income and major medical diseases showed a trend with marginal significance in the fully adjusted model (Odds Ratio (OR) 0.78, 0.60–1.02): Major medical disease only increased the risk in persons in the low household net-income category (< 3000 €) and not in the group of persons with high income (Fig. 1 ).

During biomass burning, linear regression showed a decreasing trend of geometric mean PM 2.5 and CO concentrations from the biomass stove (326.3 μg/m 3 , 12.3 ppm), to index home (322.7 μg/m 3 , 11.2 ppm), neighbor homes sharing a wall with the index home (278.4 μg/m 3 , 3.6 ppm), outdoors (154.2 μg/m 3 , 0.7 ppm), then neighbor homes that do not share a wall with the index home (83.1 μg/m 3 ,0.2 ppm) ( p = 0.03 for PM 2.5 , p = 0.006 for CO).

However, the estimated negative effect due to unemployment was greater for men than women and was almost significant.

Although the estimate was not statistically significant, other single drug users showed a decreasing trend (AAPC = -0.9).

In Cuba, Dominican Republic and Peru the effect fell short of significance (Fig. 2 and Table 4 ).

All conventional risk factors, aside from hypertension and overweight, were highly significant in relation to the survival of patients, and hypertension shows at least a clear trend with a p -value of 0.061 (Table 3 ).

Physical activity can protect against oxidative stress and inflammation, the coefficient for the interaction between low physical activity and childhood disadvantage indicated a negative trend though this was not significant nor was the interaction between childhood disadvantage and obesity.

Background Ethiopia had an increasing trend of morbidity and mortality due to road traffic injury.

Also, when BMI trajectory analysis applied to same population of this study, there was no changeable patterns of BMI and clearly significant effects for T2DM risk (not shown result).

Due to the small sample size and exploratory nature of the study, p -values of 0.05–0.10 were also reported, in order to ensure that important potential points of consideration approaching significance were not overlooked.

Results We observed an increasing trend of overweight prevalence among low socioeconomic position women.

There were marginally insignificant differences in gender and inflammation among the three groups.

Evidence also shows that overweight and obesity is an increasing trend in Bangladesh.

Cured cases showed a decreasing trend, and cases of treatment withdrawal were stationary.

Results There was an increasing trend of tuberculosis cases in patients under 20 years old and 20–39 years old, especially in males.

This association is weakly significant for female children.

Age > =60 years (OR 6.0, 95% CI 0.99–115, p = 0.10), male gender (OR 2.24, 95% CI 1.07–5.30, p = 0.04) and MotPMD use (OR 3.78, 95% CI 1.11–23.7, p = 0.07) were associated with sustaining significant injury, although age fell short of significance on multivariable analysis (Table 3 ).

Regarding the high prevalence and incidence of CVDs, there has been an increasing trend to ascertain the main determinants and underlying causes of these diseases.

Systematic review of published papers illustrated that, of 24 provinces, or regions, only 4 provinces (Hunan, Guangdong, Gansu, Jiangxi) showed a trend of increased mean blood Pb levels, and the prevalence of Pb poisoning [ 18 ].

Conclusion A decreasing trend of HIV prevalence was showed during among MSM from 2013 to 2017 in Chongqing.

Despite the continuous decrease in the overall HIV incidence worldwide, an increasing trend of infection has been gradually identified among the MSM group [ 4 ].

This proportion changed little, and a significant trend was not found from 2013 to 2017 ( P for trend: 0.64 and 0.10).

An increasing trend in the use of child care in Canada has been observed over the last three decades with over half of Canadian parents (54%) of young children (0–5 yrs) reporting the use of childcare [ 6 ].