“did not reach statistical significance”

While combined methods showed a trend toward improvement (RR = 1.06, 95% CI: 0.98–1.15), this did not reach statistical significance (P = 0.657), with no heterogeneity (I2 = 0%).

Although a strong trend of increase was shown for platelet rGSK‐3β(T/S9), the difference did not reach statistical significance between T2DM‐MCI and T2DM‐nMCI groups (GSK‐3β‐Total: p = 0.760; GSK‐3β: p = 0.237; rGSK‐3β: p = 0.122) (Figure 3a‐c ).

However, there was a slight trend in the favoring paracetamol over indomethacin in terms of primary PDA closure [RR, 1.01 (95% CI, 0.91–1.12), P = 0.88] and overall PDA closure [RR, 1.02 (95% CI, 0.94–1.11), P = 0.88] ( Table 6 ), but the difference did not reach statistical significance.

While copper showed a positive trend toward association with T2D risk, it did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.922).

In the other parameters, there was a positive trend toward a protective effect of treatment for BV against preterm delivery, which did not reach statistical significance ( Table 3 ).

Significant differences were observed between the two subtypes in terms of sex ( p = 0.003), PSQI ( p = 0.0004), SAS ( p < 0.0001), and SDS ( p < 0.0001), whereas age showed a trend toward difference but did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.064) ( Table 2 ).

Although the differences did not reach statistical significance, there was a clear trend toward lower T cell proliferation rate when stimulated with DCs activated in the presence of IMOD.

Receipt of adjuvant therapy showed a trend toward improved PFS, although this did not reach statistical significance (51.7 vs. 21.1 months, p = 0.051).

SARM1 +/− mice showed a trend toward acceleration that did not reach statistical significance (median survival, 171 dpi; Fig. 2 C ).

And altered ATRX/DAXX genes in metastatic patients showed a trend towards improved overall survival, although the difference did not reach statistical significance.

Although the chlorophyll a/chlorophyll b ratio in colonized leaves showed a decreasing trend compared with the control, it did not reach statistical significance.

Comparison of cell-type composition revealed that the proportion of CD25 + cells within the CD4+ T cell compartment showed an increasing trend in non-survivors compared with survivors at both the sample and cell levels, although this difference did not reach statistical significance (Additional file 2: Figure S3).

Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed a trend toward prolonged survival in the MSLN-1 F-NK group compared to 1 F-NKs, though the p-value did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.0625) (Fig. 6 G).

After treatment, the positive drug group showed a trend toward increased colon length, although this did not reach statistical significance.

Cavβ1b was able to significantly increase the surface pool of WT-Cav1.2-HA (10145 +/-790 ALUs, p = < 0.05 ANOVA), and there was a strong trend towards increased surface expression of A39V-Cav1.2 (10109 +/-842 ALUs), however, this effect did not reach statistical significance (also see Additional file 2 : Figure S2).

The average EPSC sCRACM from LM to V1 L2/3 PCs showed a decreasing trend after the visual experience but did not reach statistical significance (Fig. 5A , middle and Supplementary Data).

erlotinib in chemotherapy-pretreated, EGFR TKI-naïve patients showed a trend to a longer progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival in favor of dacomitinib that did not reach statistical significance, with a higher rate of treatment related adverse events (mainly skin rash, paronychia, and gastrointestinal toxicities).

The present study found that underweight status was associated with an elevated risk of HNC, whereas pre‐obese or obesity showed a trend toward a reduced risk, although this association did not reach statistical significance.

For the other-oriented Justice Sensitivity Index (JSI), acute lorazepam administration showed a trend toward reducing overall other-oriented JSI scores, although this effect did not reach statistical significance [t(80) = -1.943, p = 0.056].

In the PLN ≤8 subgroup, survival analysis showed a trend toward better survival in patients who received RAI, although this did not reach statistical significance (HR 0.70, 95% CI 0.43–1.13, P =0.142).

Notably, among individuals with insufficient sleep duration, those maintaining regular sleep timing showed a trend toward lower T2D risk, although this association did not reach statistical significance.

qPCR analysis for muscle and adipose-related gene expression after PRP and HBO treatments Following PRP and HBO treatments, the expression of muscle-related genes MYF5 and Myogenin showed a trend towards similar expression levels after LR-PRP treatment, although the difference did not reach statistical significance.

In the complete case analysis, long shifts showed a trend toward increased sleep-aid use but did not reach statistical significance (OR 1.64, 95% CI 0.99–2.66) ( Data Supplement 3 ).

Compared to the ICL group, the PSS group showed a trend toward reduced microbial diversity; however, this difference did not reach statistical significance (Shannon index: p = 0.065; Simpson index: p = 0.066).

In addition, a positive trend was observed when comparing T1 and T3 in APOE-ε4–; however, this association did not reach statistical significance.