Smoking behaviors followed a notable trend: maternal smoking during pregnancy was more frequent in Group A (short duration) (21.9%) and infrequent in Group C (long duration) (5.6%), though this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.085). 3.2.
T3 tumours showed a trend towards greater odds of TNT receipt, but this did not reach statistical significance.
In the overall analysis, 0 % anti-inflammatory intake showed a trend of reduced AD-specific mortality although its did not reach statistical significance after full adjustment (HR 3.04, 95 % CI 0.74–12.46 vs. ≥10 % intake; p>0.05).
Surgical intervention Although the difference in operative rates between groups did not reach statistical significance, a notable trend was observed.
Chemotherapy showed a trend towards reduced risk (OR = 0.71, 95% CI: 0.62–1.01), although this did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.54).
Although increases in airway volume and surface area were noted, they did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.327 and p = 0.050, respectively), but suggesting a favorable trend toward airway adaptation.
A positive trend was also observed in reducing peristomal moisture-associated skin damage (PMASD) incidence, though these differences did not reach statistical significance due to sample size and study design limitations.
The present study found that underweight status was associated with an elevated risk of HNC, whereas pre‐obese or obesity showed a trend toward a reduced risk, although this association did not reach statistical significance.
Meta cognition ( OR = 0.63, 95% CI : 0.39–1.00, p = 0.05) showed a trend towards a protective effect, though it did not reach statistical significance.
To further investigate this, we analyzed tumor-infiltrating immune cell populations and observed a significant increase in M2-like TAMs in MC38 tumors from LysM Cre Stk11 fl/fl mice, while M1-like TAMs exhibited a decreasing trend that did not reach statistical significance (fig.
The 8 % FeCu-MOF group also showed an increasing trend in CD31 expression compared to the PLA/HA control, although this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05).
Although a decreasing trend was observed in the second quarter, the difference did not reach statistical significance.
However, when normalized to β-actin, Dclk1-S levels exhibited an increasing trend in both TNF-treated WT and Tnfrsf1a −/− mice compared to PBS controls, although these increases did not reach statistical significance (Fig. 3 G), possibly due to the small sample size and high inter-individual variability.
Fatty acid synthase ( FASN ) mRNA expression exhibited a decreasing trend that did not reach statistical significance ( Fig. 4B ).
Quality of reduction (β = 0.44, p < 0.001) and surgical delay (β = − 0.32, p = 0.006) independently predicted functional outcome, while fracture type and femoral head condition were not significant.On subgroup comparison, early-late presenters (3–5 weeks) showed a trend toward better outcomes compared with very-late presenters (> 5 weeks), although differences did not reach statistical significance.
In our cohort, although this difference did not reach statistical significance, a clear trend toward higher synovial glucose levels was observed in diabetic patients.
In the final comparison between polylactide and zinc implants, there was a clear trend suggesting superior load-to-failure performance of the zinc (ZP) constructs; however, the differences did not reach statistical significance at 2 mm fracture displacement ( p = .164) (Table 1 ).
This work showed a trend toward increasing HGA content of sycamore seeds as trees age, although our results did not reach statistical significance.
Hospital length of stay showed a trend toward longer stays in the two-stage group (median 12 days, IQR 6) compared to the single-stage group (median 9.5 days, IQR 3.25), though this did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.076).
While STK11 mutation did not reach statistical significance in the complete model ( P = 0.069), it showed a trend towards worse OS, indicating that STK11 mutation may still have a potential role in influencing survival outcomes.
28 , GLP-1 RAs showed a trend toward lower overall mortality compared to DPP-4i users, though this did not reach statistical significance (aHR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.81-0.98). 28 , although no significant benefit was seen in those with cirrhosis (cohort 2).
In the NFA group, GSH-Px, SOD, and T-AOC showed an increasing trend compared with the CON group, although these changes did not reach statistical significance ( P > 0.05).
Although the amount of Homer1 within microglial lysosomes, representing engulfed excitatory synapses, showed a trend towards increase, it did not reach statistical significance.
In the SMG versus NG comparison, the KEGG oxidative phosphorylation pathway (mmu00190) also showed enrichment (NES = 1.56, p = 0.003), though this did not reach statistical significance after FDR correction (FDR = 0.468), suggesting a possible trend toward increased oxidative metabolism.
While dialysis vintage showed a trend toward increased CI with longer duration (88.9% in patients on dialysis for more than 72 months vs 69.8% in those on dialysis for less than 24 months), this association did not reach statistical significance (χ2 = 2.38, df = 2, p > 0.05).