“did not reach statistical significance”

Although the primary infection group did not reach statistical significance due to sample size limitations, the median T cell response also showed a trend of BA.2.86/JN.1 being lower than that of the XBB series subvariants.

Although the association with CD69 + CD103 + CD4 + T RM did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.128), it continued to show a positive trend.

The CFSE assay showed a trend towards increased proliferation in IL-33-stimulated GES-1, with a dose–response correlation, but the data did not reach statistical significance ( Figure 2 c).

Given the anatomic relationship between the gluteus medius and hip joint, going right through the middle of the muscular part provides optimal surgical exposure, which showed a trend toward better exposure compared with the posterior approach, although this difference did not reach statistical significance.

Delayed Graft Function (DGF) Our primary marginal-matched analysis revealed a small trend for a lower DGF-rate of 9.2% in the HMP group versus 16.1% in the SCS group ( Table 4 ); however, the difference did not reach statistical significance (mean difference: −6.9 [−14.1; 0.4], p = 0.063).

The PASS score was higher in patients with intraoperative hypotension (mean ± SD: 4.12 ± 2.12) compared to patients without hypotension (3.08 ± 1.72), showing a trend toward significance, but this did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.094).

STEAP4 (OR: 2.79, 95% CI: 0.95–8.17, p = 0.062) showed a trend but did not reach statistical significance.

The efficacy of phytochemicals showed a negative trend with increasing dose (−0.034), although this relationship did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.075).

Quantitative assessment confirmed that rTs-MIF treatment significantly reduced the CD11c + F4/80 + M1 macrophage population, whereas CD206 + F4/80 + M2 macrophages showed an increasing trend that did not reach statistical significance.

The maxillary incisor projection to the TVL showed a trend toward improvement, with a mean difference of −1.307; however, this change approached but did not reach statistical significance (t = −1.911, p = 0.06344), and the effect size remained small (d = −0.302).

ELBW showed a trend toward poor response but did not reach statistical significance after adjustment (adjusted OR 0.281, 95% CI 0.062–1.268, p = 0.099). 4.

Age and polypharmacy did not reach statistical significance but showed a trend toward association with the outcome.

In this standalone setting, the VMN, with its higher aerosol output rate and superior aerosol characteristics (lower MMAD and higher FPF), as also reported in the literature [ 27 , 28 , 29 ], showed a trend toward slightly higher drug delivery compared to the JN, although this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.309).

Casein content displayed a decreasing trend from Enhanced to Not Classified farms; however, this pattern did not reach statistical significance after correction for multiple testing.

Baseline LDH levels showed a numerical trend toward higher values in dogs that subsequently developed PD (median 748 U/L; range: 612–921 U/L) compared to those achieving CR (median 612 U/L; range: 398–846 U/L), although this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.286, Kruskal–Wallis test), likely due to limited sample size. 3.7.

Xylazine dose showed a trend toward reducing surgical interference (Estimate = −1.53; 95% CI: −3.28 to 0.15), but this did not reach statistical significance ( Table 5 ).

Urine GPX4 showed an increasing trend in the later stages of CKD, although the difference did not reach statistical significance.

In our study, full-field VEP measurements showed a trend towards attenuation of the VEP signal upon ocular hypertension, yet did not reach statistical significance, perhaps due to limitations in detection.

10 Our results showed a trend in the same direction for the TSH-CLIA assay; however, it did not reach statistical significance, likely due to the small number of cats within each NTI group.

However, while their conclusions suggested a benefit of HBO, their pooled analyses did not reach statistical significance, indicating only a nonsignificant trend.

Mixed dilation protocols showed a trend toward 3-6% higher sensitivity compared to non-mydriatic or mydriatic imaging alone, though these differences did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.15).

At the level of individual vignettes, there was statistical significance for all vignettes except vignette 3, which had a positive trend but did not reach statistical significance.

Although the groups treated with KA at 1 and 10 mg/kg showed a trend toward improvement in both tests, these changes did not reach statistical significance compared to the model group ( Figure 2 ).

PPARγ expression also showed a decreasing trend, although it did not reach statistical significance ( Figure 2 C).

Additionally, it is important to note some results were borderline significant, particularly the relationships between unsupportive ES behaviors and psychological symptoms in both correlation and regression analyses, and the relationship between supportive and unsupportive ES behaviors approached but did not reach statistical significance.