“a trend towards significance”

A trend towards significance (p=0.05) for increased activation of the (medial) visual network to (a group of predominantly) angry faces, and decreased deactivation (p=0.08) in the sensorimotor network in response to fearful faces in BEATVIC was observed.

Additionally, the septic morin-treated group showed a trend towards significance compared with the LPS group (adjusted p < 0.05) (Fig. 3 a).

While not statistically significant, there was a trend towards significance for the relationship between receiving a prescription for ezetimibe and having an appointment with a clinical pharmacist ( p = 0.05). 4.

There were no statistically significant differences between contact lens type at the end of the study/day 90 in the CMC-HA group, although a trend towards significance was observed with Acuvue 2 compared with PureVision (p = 0.05) (Table 4 ).

Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05, with a trend towards significance defined as P = 0.05–0.08.

The mean contribution of EGP to total glucose appearance was 15% greater with MYC, with a trend towards significance ( P = 0.05).

Moreover, a trend towards significance was found for the following correlation: ∆-values of the T1w/T2w in the cerebellum/brainstem GM and CA (rho = 0.49; p = 0.05) (Table 3 ).

Both correlations were classified as moderate, and respectively did not reach statistical significance ( t = 1.89, df = 7, p > 0.1) or showed a trend towards significance ( t = 2.33, df = 7, 0.1 > p > 0.05).

It is noteworthy that a trend towards significance ( p = 0.05) was observed when analysing patients who had previously failed on detoxification programmes; furthermore, this subgroup of patients showed a lower DHD completion rate.

For all analyses data were considered statistically significant when P ≤ 0.05 and were considered a trend towards significance when 0.10 ≥ P > 0.05.

Levene’s test for homogeneity of variances on Day 5 scores showed a trend towards significance but did not reach the conventional threshold ( F (1, 28) = 4.209, P = 0.05).

Gender did not independently predict progression, yet showed a trend towards significance when added with histological grade into the multivariate model, with females more at risk than males ( P =0.05).

Similar differences were found on day 14 with a significantly stronger improvement in the PANSS positive subscore (Z = 2.62; p < 0.01) and a trend towards significance for the PANSS total score (Z = 1.92; p = 0.05) compared to the PANSS negative subscale.

Recently increased PAK1 expression was associated with activated AKT with a trend towards significance (p=0.05) in human squamous cell skin cancer (SCC) samples [ 128 ].

However, we noted a significant reduction in the Shannon Index from time point 1 to the end of study (LME; p = 0.029) and a trend towards significance from time point 1 to time point 2 (LME; p = 0.05).

A trend towards significance appeared in the LW group when compared with the OVX group, with a rate of 80% ( P > 0.05).

Concerning the interrelation of cardiovascular risk factors with myocardial inflammation, only smoking was associated with myocardial inflammation in crude logistic regression analysis (OR 1.6687 [95%CI 1.113–2.500]; p = 0.013), but this association showed only a trend towards significance in the fully adjusted model (OR 1.659 [95%CI 1.000–2.753]; p = 0.050) (Table 4 , Fig. 4 ).

P -values between 0.1 and 0.05 were described as showing a trend towards significance, while p -values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.

The compositional analysis revealed that 4 metabolome variables were significantly (γ: 0.32–0.44, p ≤ 0.002), and 13 variables with a trend towards significance ( p < 0.05), associated with SB with varying metabolic pathways.

A trend towards significance was noted over a p value range where 0.08 ≤ p ≥ 0.05.

Although a trend towards significance is still an indication of a failure to reach the specific threshold of p value set as p < 0.05, it is still necessary to step back and evaluate whether what has been detected is actually clinically relevant [ 45 ].

The DSO showed a trend towards significance (Wilks' Lambda = 0.71; Pillai's Trace = 0.29; F (3,54) = 2.05; p = 0.05), whereas PTSD did not highlight significant multivariate effects on therapist responses (Wilks' Lambda = 0.82; Pillai's Trace = 0.17; F (3,54) = 1.08; ns).

Numerically, more participants with AD had higher gingival index scores (moderate and severe), with a trend towards significance (44.4% vs 24.4%, P = .05).

Additionally, there was a trend towards significance ( p = 0.05) favoring the EC arm when comparing GWG less than IOM and greater than IOM to GWG within IOM.

The logistic regression analysis after at least one dose of vaccine showed a significantly higher probability to develop symptoms in pwMS treated with Teriflunomide (OR = 4.5, 95% CI 1.15–17.68, p = .031) and Natalizumab (OR = 4.3, 95% CI 1.08–17.39, p = .039), and a trend towards significance for Dymethilfumarate (OR = 3.68, 95% CI 0.98-13.87, p = .05).