There were no statistically significant differences between contact lens type at the end of the study/day 90 in the CMC-HA group, although a trend towards significance was observed with Acuvue 2 compared with PureVision (p = 0.05) (Table 4 ).
Additionally, a cluster in the initial learning phase showed a trend towards significance (trials 0–5: cluster-level t = 14.21, p = 0.05), suggesting slower initial learning of the cue-target contingency with a false (volatility) prior ( Figure 3D ).
For all analyses data were considered statistically significant when P ≤ 0.05 and were considered a trend towards significance when 0.10 ≥ P > 0.05.
P -values between 0.1 and 0.05 were described as showing a trend towards significance, while p -values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.
There was no significant correlation between percentage change in uptake of either tracer and pathological response or TRG at day seven or 14, although percentage change in C-11-Choline uptake at day 14 and TRG showed a trend towards significance (r = 0.95, p = 0.05).
A trend towards significance ( p = 0.05) was observed with EGFR expression and bPFS.
A trend towards significance appeared in the LW group when compared with the OVX group, with a rate of 80% ( P > 0.05).
Insulin secretion (5.5 mM: 9.59% and 11 mM: 14%) showed a trend towards significance following treatment with both glucose concentrations ( p > 0.05).
Although a trend towards significance is still an indication of a failure to reach the specific threshold of p value set as p < 0.05, it is still necessary to step back and evaluate whether what has been detected is actually clinically relevant [ 45 ].
Univariable Cox regression revealed that only the increase of SSTR-TV showed a significant association with a shorter PFS (HR 1.02; 95% CI 1.00–1.04; p = 0.02), for OS the increase of SSTR-TV showed a trend towards significance (HR 1.02.; 95% CI 1.00–1.04; p = 0.05).
Concerning the interrelation of cardiovascular risk factors with myocardial inflammation, only smoking was associated with myocardial inflammation in crude logistic regression analysis (OR 1.6687 [95%CI 1.113–2.500]; p = 0.013), but this association showed only a trend towards significance in the fully adjusted model (OR 1.659 [95%CI 1.000–2.753]; p = 0.050) (Table 4 , Fig. 4 ).
Also, diabetes was the only risk factor with a trend towards significance (p = 0.05) in a multivariate generalized linear mixed model associated with presence of coronary calcification.
When the patients’ genotypes are considered, both polymorphisms in the homozygous state displayed a trend towards significance but did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.05, Table 3 ).
There was a trend towards significance between rs16969968 and smoking behavior (smoking status [ P = 0.05], nicotine dependence [AA > AG > GG; P = 0.08]).
This is the claim that p -values between 0.05 and 0.1 indicate a trend towards significance, most commonly expressed in the rote statement “The threshold for significance was set at p ≤ 0.05, and trends were reported at p < 0.10”.
4 non-parametric Spearman rank correlation indicated a positive, statistically significant association between mRNA-expression measured by RT-qPCR in chemotherapy naïve, fresh core needle biopsy tissue between HLA-J and ESR1 mRNA status adjusted to IHC positivity (ρ: 0.5879, p = 0.009) as well as between HLA-J and KRT5 (ρ: 0.6121, p = 0.0041) and a trend towards significance between HLA-J and continuous ESR1 mRNA levels (ρ: 0.4436, p = 0.0501).
nucleatum ( p = 0.0026), with a trend towards significance for total cultivable bacterial count ( p = 0.0502).
The main effect of mean asynchronies between HV group (mean = 0.100, SE = 0.003) and LV group (mean = 0.092, SE = 0.003) showed a trend towards significance (F (1,34) = 4.117, p = 0.0503, η 2 = 0.108).
Additionally, for the type of intervention, strength training displayed a trend towards significance (p=0.0503). 3.2.4.
The virtual sensor M100 amplitude data revealed significant differences for hemisphere, p = 4.42e-08, task, p = .0001 and a trend towards significance for the interaction between condition and task, p = .0504.
In a multivariable model predicting CSF neurodegeneration Factor2 from viral suppression, CSF Immune Factor1, and their interaction, the interaction showed a trend towards significance ( p = 0.0508); the main effect of CSF Immune Factor1 was significant ( p = 0.0005), while that of viral suppression was not ( p = ns).
For every 1-s increase in TUG time (indicating poorer performance), the change in the odds of scoring (or showing better performance) in MMSE [OR = 1.157, (95% CI: 1.012, 1.322)] was higher in obese compared to normal weight men, with a trend towards significance in CVLT (OR [95% CI]: 1.056 [1.000, 1.115], P = 0.051).
4 a), while there was a trend towards significance between hypertension and shorter DNAmTL only in the univariate analysis ( p = 0.051).
In multivariable models, WASO had a trend towards significance in association with episodic memory ( p = 0.051), while M10 was no longer significantly associated with executive function ( p = 0.15). 4.
In the MuTHER dataset, the linear model for methylation at cg22563815 (Expression ~ cg22563815*bisulfite conversion concentration*bisulfite conversion efficiency*rs7164030) showed a trend towards significance ( t =−1.95, p =0.051, β=−2.34; Fig. 4c ), while methylation at cg17108064 (Expression ~ cg17108064*batch*bisulfite conversion efficiency*rs7164030) did not predict expression ( t =1.48, p =0.14, β=0.99; Fig. 4d ).