“a negative trend”

However, xylomycetophage species richness also showed a negative trend that was close to significant ( Table 2 ).

found that the relative changes in the median PM 2.5 in all provinces except Shanxi and Jiangxi from 2015 to 2017 showed a negative trend [ 17 ].

These resulted in an overall positive trend in WD and a negative trend in TS each year ( Table 3 ).

When we expressed the variables as a function of the RPE, we saw that all the variables showed a negative trend in all the runners ( Table 4 ).

An interesting observation in this data is that plastic bags show a negative trend in time, possibly corresponding to a national ban on free plastic bags that came into action in 2016.

A negative trend was observed between the level of neutralisation measured at the end of the infection (dpi 28) and the time of the peak of viremia ( Figure 7 B). 3.5.

However, despite that result, both dimensions still indicated a negative trend in relation to SWB.

Breathing frequency displayed a negative trend in apoE4 females.

The regression coefficient of -0.41 suggests that tSNR not only is poorly correlated with t-scores but also indicates a negative trend when using such data-driven optimization approaches.

A negative trend of correlation was established also between phenolics and precipitation in W FR and A.

An analysis based on the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) showed a negative trend between green tea intake and COPD risk among smokers, but the association did not reach statistical significance and detailed stratification by tea type or consumption pattern was lacking ( 26 ).

The slope parameter for boundary separation showed a negative trend; this means that the decrease in boundary separation, that is, the use of more liberal decision criteria, is close to universal in our data.

Similarly, the monthly time series of the number of pig trades exhibited a negative trend over the study period, showing, however, downward (2015–2016, 2018, first semester 2021) and upward (2017, 2019–2021) short-term trends (Fig. 4 c).

Visual inspection of Figure 10 may suggest a negative trend during baseline (as lower scores indicate lower interactive engagement), but according to standard levels for baseline-trend control (Tau- U > 0.4 at baseline as well as in phase comparison, and both trends in the same direction), baseline-trend control was not relevant in this case (Parker et al. 2011 ).

Under low-temperature stress conditions, this module exhibited an overall positive expression, whereas under normal control conditions, it displayed a negative trend.

A positive trend between EPC number and total antioxidant capacity and thrombospondin-1 and − 2 levels and a negative trend between EPC number and VEGF, angiostatin and TNF-α levels was observed (Fig. 1 ).

3A ), while MAP showed a negative trend (−10.2 mm by year) ( Fig. 3B ).

The prognosis of patients with high-grade (G2, 3) chondrosarcoma without metastasis at initial presentation showed a negative trend in tumors with higher intratumoral 2-HG levels, although the difference was not significant ( Fig. 2 C, 2D).

55 , 58 As Figure 15 showed, based on simple linear regression model, there is a negative trend association between CL and year ( b : −49.91; R 2 : 0.221).

Mediation analysis – indirect effects of cortisol on memory performance in HS As both cortisol level and memory performance were significantly associated with left hippocampal volume in HS and given a negative trend (though not statistically significant) for the relationship between serum cortisol and memory performance, we tested whether the left hippocampal volume was possibly mediating the effect of serum cortisol on memory performance ( Figure 4 ).

7 , graphene-based BP samples displayed a positive trend regarding electrical conductivity, while showed a negative trend when subjected to an increase in PVA content in BP.

A negative trend in iron abundance with EP suggests that the temperature in the model atmosphere is too high; this is because the higher temperature model predicts that there will be more electrons in the higher excitation states than there are in reality.

Therefore, we hypothesized that the climate shift led to a decrease in the breeding intensity of boreal large-sized copepods in the intermediate layer due to its warming which caused a decline in the abundance of future generations of these copepods and, consequently, a negative trend in the total zooplankton biomass.

BA analysis for TEE CO ( Figure 4A ) showed a negative trend (slope = −0.16; intercept = 0.45) between bias and average CO data, indicating underestimation for lower CO values and slight overestimation at higher CO values.

[ 25 ] highlighted a negative trend in taxic diversity for theropods and ornithischians in the last two stages of the Cretaceous, but suggested a ‘radiation’ of sauropodomorphs in the Late Cretaceous (see also [ 44 ]).