“a negative trend”

We observed a negative trend between SP and the extent of SHM for the human samples (average r 2 = −0.54) ( Figs 3e and S7b ).

In general, the combined MFG MVIRI data appear to be stable and homogeneous with a negative trend in the original and synthesized MFG MVIRI VIS channel data during the 30 year period (Fig. 13 ).

All genomic offset methods showed a negative trend between offset and both survival and length, though the correlation between survival and offset was only significant for LEA offset at Lewisetta (Lewisetta, τ LEA = −0.546) (Figure 4 ).

Available literature suggests that between 1901 and 2011, a negative trend in precipitation was observed in Jharkhand 55 .

Regression analysis confirmed a positive NK longitudinal trend (average β regression coefficient of 43.1 with CV of 103) with respect to T CD3 + cells that showed a negative trend (average T3 β regression coefficient of −194 with CV of 73.2).

Overall, the prospecting behaviour of immatures prior to breeding may also act to minimize any negative effects of a negative trend on site occupancy, as few individuals will be completely naïve about the physical characteristics and breeding success at sites.

Cutting speed and feed rate show a negative trend with increasing levels for COPRAS, TOPSIS, and MOORA methods, indicating that lower cutting speeds and feed rates favor incremental benefits.

Despite not being statistically significant after FDR correction, a negative trend was detected between MDS-UPDRS-III scores and prefrontal cortex ⇀ motor cortex connectivity (Fig. 5a ).

A negative trend from High to Low Adherence to mWRCF/AICR score was observed (HR 0.92, 95%CI 0.86; 0.97) in the whole sample for all-cause mortality.

In the results of MK for 1-month SPEI in every season, a negative trend is noted that indicates the increase in rainfall and decrease in drought spells in all those years (1986–2021).

A negative trend of AUROC curve with decreasing lymphocyte counts was observed.

In both groups, when stratified by demographics, a negative trend was noted in females, black people and those between ages 55–84.

The correlation analysis indicated a negative trend of major chemical constituents and essential oil with altitude, though it was not significant ( Table 6 ), while a significant positive and negative correlation exists among the chemical constituents of essential oil, for example, calarene has a significant negative trend in relation to patchouli alcohol, seychellene, and pogostol, whereas with epiglobulol it is positive.

The distribution of B cell ST3 and Neu3, as well as monocyte Neu3, shows a negative trend associated with ESR, CRP, and various disease activity formula scores.

The results show a negative trend of benzodiazepine usage among community-dwelling patients during the pandemic.

In our study we found a slight positive trend for non-ICU patients and a negative trend for ICU patients in total per patient COVID-19 hospitalization costs over time, indicating that total per patient hospitalization costs early in the pandemic might not be appropriate later on.

A notable example is lamb, which shows a negative trend in percentage of expenditure (Fig. 3b ) and positive trend in GC (Fig. 4b ).

[ 61 ] observed a negative trend in PEF with increasing exposure to PM 1 and PM 2.5 , although the relationships failed to reach statistical significance.

For both measures, there was a negative trend when the numbers of A. petiolata increased.

Analysing these figures, a negative trend can be noted regarding the word democracy (“ democracia ”) (see Figure 4 a), probably as a result of the social problems associated with the dramatic reduction in the fundamental rights caused by the successive restrictions imposed by the government.

In Delhi, the annual average of many pollutants showed a negative trend.

The restricted cubic spline curve showed a negative trend between weight change and post-HT mortality ( Figure 5E ).

[ 3 ] considered two different periods (1975–2006 and 1989–2006) and observed a negative trend for wind speeds at 2 m and a positive one for those at 10 m from the surface.

An analysis based on the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) showed a negative trend between green tea intake and COPD risk among smokers, but the association did not reach statistical significance and detailed stratification by tea type or consumption pattern was lacking ( 26 ).

The slope parameter for boundary separation showed a negative trend; this means that the decrease in boundary separation, that is, the use of more liberal decision criteria, is close to universal in our data.