“a negative trend”

Whereas knockdown significantly increased granzyme B and perforin expression, overexpression resulted in a reduction or a negative trend in the expression of these effector molecules ( Figure 5C ).

However, a negative trend is unlikely, especially given that atmospheric warming would lead to a negative bias in the reconstructed AMOC over this period.

Both lines show a negative trend in exam performance for increasing test anxiety.

The authors found a positive trend in MTL coinciding with a period of geographic expansion of the fisheries, followed by a negative trend in MTL, thus displaying signals of fishing down.

In the male elderly population, a positive trend within blood heavy metal levels was connected with DRT and AFT; in the female population, a negative trend was associated with IRT and AFT; instead, a positive trend was associated with DSST.

A retrospective study, carried out between 1992 and 2006, with 2,334 couples, from a university center in Belgium, with the objective of evaluating trends regarding the final destination of SCE, showed a positive trend in the donation to science, a fact that opens up more optimistic perspectives for the availability of embryos for stem cell research, and a negative trend in donation to other couples and means of disposal.

Dab displays a positive relationship to temperature in winter and a negative trend in autumn.

In girls, positive trends between OH-PCBs and verbal intelligence, and a negative trend between the compound BDE-153 and fine motor skills was observed.

Although the observed differences were not statistically significant, the consistent decrease in the average values of root biomass may reflect a negative trend associated with increasing salinity.

In addition, other toxicities such as mucositis, headache, abdominal pain, arthralgia, conjunctivitis, and asthenia showed a negative trend on the patients’ quality of life, so it could be expected that, by increasing the sample size, this trend would become clearer and statistically significant.

Furthermore, the membrane flux showed a negative trend, indicating that the separation layer swelling of the nanofiltration membrane decreased the effective filter pore size, increasing the rejection of salvianolic acid B.

In all therapeutic groups, a decrease in the closure rate was observed, graphically appearing as a negative trend.

As shown by the cumulative analysis and meta-regression with year of publication as covariate meta-analyses, this effect does not show a negative trend from 1974 to 2020 and is quite stable since 1997 and after 70-80 experiments.

Where there was a statistically significant over time trend in resistance pattern, most of them showed a negative trend.

We did not find any study suggesting a negative trend in AaM.

There was a negative trend among patients in clinic A after the improvement work in 2012.

After adjusting for population size, however, the direction of this effect reversed to be a negative trend in all 3 years (although it only reached statistical significance in 2001 and in the combined repeated-measures model).

Spearman Correlation Analyses The results of the Spearman correlation analyses indicated a negative correlation between the “additional score” and the difference in BMI, as well as a negative trend between the “additional score” and weight difference in Group A ( Appendix A : Table A1 ).

Conversely, in the present study, soil concentrations were relatively consistent but displayed a negative trend in retention with 188, 53, and 2% on days 0, 7, and 14, respectively ( Figures 3B , E ).

A negative trend was observed for MRD persistence (HR, 1.58; Table 3 ).

The AUC values for Sigma, Eg, Cp, and Eloc exhibited positive associations with PMA at scan, whereas Lp showed a negative trend.

Fever showed non‐significant positive effects on antibody levels (1.48, 95% CrI: −0.17 to 3.12), whereas muscle pain showed a negative trend (−1.77, 95% CrI: −3.78 to 0.22).

The ALT/SOD correlates showed a negative trend (with r-values, -0.851, -0.929 and -0.529) in F 1 , F 2 and F 3 rats respectively.

The only continent that showed a negative trend was Oceania (−5.02%), going from 42.00 to 39.89 t between 2008 and 2022, respectively ( Figure 2 ) [ 4 ].

There was a significant positive risk trend across the 4 periods clustered in counties in the southeast and clusters with a negative trend in west and central NY in 2022.