“a negative trend”

Style D showed a negative trend in association to parenting stress in all domains, in which a higher degree of association to type D equals less perceived stress.

Behavioral analysis of the different stages of prematurity—calculating the percentages in relation to all preterm births—showed a negative trend for extreme premature births (-0.43% per year) and very premature births (-0.15%), and a growing trend for moderately premature births (0.73% per year) ( Table 1 ).

Out-of-pocket expenditures have shown a negative trend overall.

DEXA‐based total body (−0.31, fdr = 0.18) and trunk fat% (−0.28, fdr = 0.24) showed a negative trend with lumbar spine and total body BMD although again not significant.

Figure 3 a indicates that the reduction in the southern sites might be somewhat lower than presented here, but both data agree on a negative trend.

While considerable differences in male reproductive health exist within and between developed countries, a negative trend of low semen quality and high incidence of cryptorchidism, hypospadias and testicular cancer has been observed in many areas [ 2 , 3 ].

The results about planning are projected to highlight a negative trend in MCI that reported lower ability than healthy elderly.

In contrast, a negative trend was associated with metal ions chelation and neutralization of ABTS •+ , LOO • , and ROO • ( Supplementary Materials Figure S63 ).

The absence of an increase in the CS activity with H 2 O 2 treatments observed in our results (CS activity shows a negative trend with H 2 O 2 concentration, although not statis-tically significant) is indicative of an impaired operation of the Krebs cycle resulting from a mitochondrial alteration, due to the oxidative stress induced by H 2 O 2 , as is often reported in the literature [ 23 ].

There was a negative trend between rIGT performance and c-fos expression in both the cingulate cortex and nucleus accumbens shell.

However, Roy and Hollins’ study found the pattern of frequency-amplitude to be well-described by a ratio model in only three out of the four participants examined, and indeed, in those who exhibited a negative trend.

Interestingly, the subgroup analysis on ORs, instead of RRs or HRs, demonstrated a negative trend of PC risk in NSAIDs or aspirin users.

Additionally, we did not observe a trend in allostatic load over time for most demographic groups, although one finding contradicted our predictions: specifically, we found a negative trend in allostatic load over time for sub-adult males.

EAM systems are rarely used for standard procedures, with a negative trend present during the previous three years. 12 The combination of EAM systems and intravascular catheter and transseptal guidance with ICE has enabled the development of zero-fluoroscopy complex arrhythmia ablation techniques.

However, other regions experienced a negative trend (−2.72 ± 2.91 g C m −2 per year) in annual GPP.

One reason for this may be the lower resistance of species-rich assemblages to disturbance treatments than expected from monoculture and compared to two-species assemblages, resulting in a negative trend for the NBES for resistance along the species richness gradient (Supplementary Fig.

The plots reveal a negative trend of differences that is proportional to the magnitude of the measurement.

39 Though there is a negative trend in the infection rate in China, 30 the number of HBV infections was still high due to the large population.

Regarding ORD ≥ 2, in Emilia-Romagna, 2019 was the year with the highest number of HDs, followed by a negative trend.

Also, a negative trend regarding eGFR decline was observed in patients who started smoking compared to patients who continued being non‐ or previous smokers.

Additionally, Mecistops shows a negative trend on PC2, corresponding to a flattening of the parietal recess during growth (Figure S22b ).

3a ) and a negative trend under W (Fig. 3b ).

The results showed a negative trend, both in the frequency and deviation of the median values of all studied cardiometabolic risk factors.

Our finding that those living with a child aged 5 years or younger experienced a negative trend in both SRQ-20 indicators between 2018 and 2020, compared to those not living with children under five years of age, lends some support to the argument that the pandemic has tended to place renewed stress pressures and mental health burden on caregivers [ 16 ].

The readiness index of healthcare facilities to provide basic EmONC showed a negative trend according to public healthcare, primary healthcare, and Centre-Nord, Centre-sud, Hauts-Bassins, Nord, Plateau Central and Sud-ouest health regions.