Excerpts

For cue-locked P1 we found an amplitude increase with the information power of the cue (significant increases from center cue, to double cue and spatial cue, and approaching significance between double and spatial cues).

When we corrected our analyses for sex and litter size, the reduced postnatal weight gain of prenatally CS-exposed animals remained highly significant (mean −6.7 mg/d, 95%-CI [4.0, 9.4]).

In contrast, in the PP, the infected control (C-IF) and the groups in which IL-23 was neutralized, infected or not infected (AB-IF and AB-C), showed highly significant levels with respect to the control group (C).

However, at 48 hpi, the accumulation of H 2 O 2 showed a decreasing trend.

For instance, an increasing trend in the prevalence of obesity was reported among Korean adults (i.e., from 26.9% in 1998 to 32.0% in 2011) 19 .

Considering the numerous factors which govern protein stability 53 , 54 , it is not surprising that such a positive trend remains moderate.

A slightly increasing trend (~99.4 m 3 /s/decade) is observed for the minimum winter discharge (the lowest daily discharge throughout the winter months (December-January-February)), in the second part of the 20 th century (Fig. 5a ).

At NH scale, there is an overall trend towards later ice freeze (~0.57 days/decade) and earlier ice breakup (~0.63 days/decade) 6 .

8 ), emphasizing that the addition of all family members predicts a highly significant effect over embryonic development, particularly cardiac differentiation.

capsulatum by BMDM, even though there was a notable trend towards the inhibition.

Following adjustment for potential covariates and confounders, point estimates were similar and remained statistically significant except for 3rd trimester HC which became only marginally significant (Table 2 ).

A p-value <0.10 was considered as marginally significant.

There is a clear and highly significant response to these stimuli compared with blank stimulation in an anatomical region consistent with the position of LGN and SC.

The excess adsorption attains a maximum, followed by a decreasing trend at higher pressures.

During this period, the TP in water showed a decreasing trend (Fig. 1 ), thereby limiting the growth of phytoplankton and periphyton.

had the strongest restoration ability and exhibited an increasing trend after August 21 st .

Furthermore, the number of ice days showed negative trends at all meteorological stations, but most of the entire eastern stations didn’t show a significant trend.

Overall, though the four extremal indices showed an increasing trend, the rate of change in the minimum temperature was greater than that of the maximum temperature; thus, the minimum temperature contributed most strongly to the overall temperature increases.

The agro-pastoral ecotone that we studied is a transitional zone between regions with a continental climate and regions with a monsoon climate, so climate change in this region is unstable, and the impact of land-use changes caused by human activities on regional temperature increases may be significant.

The smoothed data (red lines, based on the 10-year running average, with a sampling proportion = 0.18) for TN10 and TX10 showed a decreasing trend, with fluctuations, but with a predominantly upward trend after the 1990s (Fig. 1 ).

There is an increasing trend with the increase of thickness of Al foils.

Generally, highly significant correlations were observed between SPR-measured affinity and total IgG (estimated by ELISA) for the PfRh2 protein from month to month throughout the study period (Table 1 ).

Increasing maternal pre-pregnant BMI showed a suggestive association with lower iron stores, of borderline significance, whereas other maternal factors not associated with iron biomarkers in cord samples (Supplementary Table S5 ).

However, both a decreasing trend in poleward heat transport 30 , and increasing poleward heat transport 13 have been reported indicating that determining the strength of external forcing in the Arctic requires further investigation.

In these regions, areas characterized by highly significant reductions in NPP cover 7,690 km 2 , encompassing 3.91% of total grassland area, while zones characterized by significant decreases encompass 1,260 km 2 (0.68% of total area).