Excerpts

Although individuals do not report symptoms of dry eyes, there is evidence of meibomian gland and eyelid abnormalities, which tend to show an increasing trend with advancing age.

87.8%), with near-significant differences across subtypes (Table 2 ).

Over the past 25 years (2000–2024), there has been a decreasing trend in AOD over some important Iranian international wetlands: Hamun, Shadegan, Gavkhuni, and Maharloo, while a substantial increase has been observed over Jazmourian and Sheedvar in the annual scale and the Amirkelayeh, Parishan, Mighan wetlands, and Urmia Lake in the seasonal scale.

Their findings indicated an increasing trend of dust in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan.

In addition, during MAM, SSTA in the CDNI region are linked to the AMM since the sliding correlation (with a 21-year moving window) between AMM index and CDNI-averaged detrended SSTA exhibits highly significant correlations (> 0.6), statistically significant at 95% between 1948 and 2024 (not shown).

A p-value of less than 0.05 indicates a significant effect on the dependent variable, while a p-value between 0.05 and 0.01 indicates a highly significant effect.

Statistical analysis All data were expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD) and analyzed using SPSS, with significance defined as P < 0.05 (significant) and P < 0.01 (highly significant).

Patient volumes increased during the period of May to June and from late August to September but showed a decreasing trend from October to December.

The difference is that the mesopore and macropore structures of the 1.18–2.36 mm and 2.36–4.75 mm particle sizes are higher than those of the 0.6–1.18 mm particle size, and there is an increasing trend overall.

The dynamic stability, maximum bending strain, residual stability and TSR as a whole show a decreasing trend with the increase of combined particle size and substitution amount as well as with the spiral increase of asphalt film thickness.

The intercept is 3.756 and the coefficient of SO \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$_3$$\end{document} is 3.230, both with extremely small standard errors and highly significant t-statistics, validating their predictive utility.

As the landscape score value increased, the probability of metachronous metastasis in patients showed an overall trend of gradual decrease (due to the small number of values less than 0.4, those with a score value of 0 to 0.4 were divided into a group, and then those with landscape score values of 0.4 to 0.6, 0.6 to 0.8, and 0.8 to 1 were divided into a group, respectively).

There was a decreasing trend in error, indicating that the ANN successfully captured the nonlinear relationship between the input parameters and τ by adjusting its weights to minimize prediction errors.

The type of water container, specifically JerriCans (AOR = 1.70, 95% CI: 0.89–2.01, p = 0.07), showed a trend towards increased contamination but was not statistically significant.

The analysis of probabilities revealed that resources exhibited greater uncertainty in ACE compared to GBE, but human health had an adverse trend for resources.

Compared with the PBS group, B16 cells treated with CpG ODN exhibited decreasing trends in STING levels at 1 h, 6 h, and 12 h, along with an increasing trend at 3 h.

This indicates that both factors had a highly significant effect on the target indicator (protein content).

The land use types of Gui’an New Area shifted significantly from 2010 to 2060, especially the decrease of cropland and the growth of buildings, as well as the fluctuating changes around woodland, grassland, and water; the core area of the landscape also showed a decreasing trend in the area share between 2010 and 2060.

After this adjustment, the patient-level risk factors remained highly significant, although their effect sizes were slightly attenuated (e.g., CCI aOR = 1.27), confirming their robust independent effects.

Table 1 presents the covariates used for propensity score matching, and all covariates were significant (P-values < 0.05) except depression (p-value = 0.052) was marginally significant.

Although a decreasing trend was observed at the highest dose (TK400), the inter-sample variability was relatively high, and no statistically significant difference was found compared to the DEX group.

These results also tended towards significance for prosocial behaviors of toddlers aged 19 to 24 months, although the effect was not yet as marked as in older children.

An increasing trend with depth was observed for λ (Fig. 6 e).

Although there was a decreasing trend in CVI at 1 week postoperatively compared with baseline, the difference was not statistically significant ( P > 0.05).

The temporal pattern of DO concentrations We find that reservoirs worldwide show a decreasing trend in surface DO, with a mean rate of − 0.13 mg/L per decade (Fig. 7 ).