Excerpts

When comparing baseline and 3-year timepoints (T7-T1), the overall gain was also highly significant, reflecting a very large effect size.

For symmetry, the binomial test yielded a nominally significant result for skewness ( ), though this does not survive Holm-Bonferroni correction.

While nozzle size did not show a clear trend, an increase in operating pressure resulted in a decreased %DSD in this size range.

We did not observe a clear trend of changes in AP GRF versus spring stiffness.

As an overall trend, the GRU architecture exhibited performance similar to the LSTM models, while in several cases achieving slightly lower validation mean squared error values.

Where, If ZMK > 0, it indicates an increasing trend and vice versa.

Statistical significance testing yielded a p-value < 0.001, demonstrating highly significant performance with an accuracy of 92% in classifying 6 voice pathological conditions and an accuracy of 98% in classifying 3 lung pathological conditions.

As the speed increases, the vibration amplitude shows an increasing trend: when the speed is doubled, the vibration amplitude increases by 31.4%; when the speed is quadrupled, the vibration amplitude increases by 44.7%.

When CCT2 is downregulated, decreased expression levels are observed in BCL-2, MDM2, CDK2, and Cyclin E; conversely, the expression of BAX, FAS, Caspase 3, CHEK1, and P21 shows an increasing trend.

Mean extinction coefficients declined from approximately 1.03 mm−1 to 0.72 mm−1 under prolonged illumination, while palisade layer thickness showed a decreasing trend consistent with stress-induced structural alteration.

For LuGaO 3 , the anisotropic factor reports an increasing trend as pressure is increased from 0 GPa to 32 GPa, which suggests that the studied oxide is transitioning from an anisotropic material to an isotropic material.

The melting temperature for LuGaO 3 also reports a decreasing trend as pressure is increased, which implies that the interatomic bonding between the materials is becoming weaker.

Similar to gsta expression patterns in the gills, the expression in the skin of the ozone group exhibited an increasing trend over time, with significantly higher levels occurring at S3 than at earlier timepoints (Fig. 5 M).

From an operational perspective, this improvement is highly significant.

However, in CE-treated cells, the antioxidant activity of treated cells showed an increasing trend compared to untreated cells (Fig. 3 c).

Shock was not significant but showed a negative trend (OR = 0.85) 19 .

14 e) shows a positive trend, with SHAP values rising from about − 2 at low binder levels to + 1.5 at higher binder contents, although the mean is slightly negative (–0.312) due to the prevalence of low-binder samples.

14 f) shows a negative trend line falling from about + 0.2 at RA = 0 kg/m 3 to − 1.1 at RA = 400 kg/m 3 , yet its mean SHAP remains near zero (− 0.036, SD = 0.636) with 299 positives vs. 245 negative points, indicating a comparatively weak overall influence.

Notably, fibronectin expression showed an increasing trend at later stages (Day 15), suggesting that early localized mechanical stimulation may gradually promote ECM remodeling as tissue architecture stabilizes during long-term maturation.

8 d), the diorites define a positive trend, consistent with a partial melting control.

Maximum height of the second flight was greater in handspring vaults than in Tsukahara-type vaults, but this result was less stable because Welch’s test showed only a marginal trend.

Similar results were also reported by Zhan et al.(2019) 65 that correlations between soil and air temperatures at various time scales and at different soil depths were highly significant.

Soil temperatures had an increasing trend with a rise in T mean (28.75 °C), and maximum soil temperatures (31.30 °C at 5 cm, 30.61 °C at 15 cm, and 30.38 °C at 30 cm) were observed in August.

From the ANOVA analyses, the constructed model was highly significant as shown from the values of Fisher’s f-test 5.52 & 5.78 and probability p-value 0.016 and 0.014 for AME and AOH, respectively.

As the stirrup cross-sectional loss ratio ( η w ) increases, the shear strength of CRC beams generally exhibits a decreasing trend.