Excerpts

The area CV NDVI with an increasing trend is 7.10 × 10 3 km 2 , accounting for 58.0% of the total grassland area, which is mainly distributed in the northwest of Yeniugou Township and Yanglong Township, indicating that the stability of grassland patches in these areas is reduced.

Although the level of puromycin incorporation showed a trend similar to the γ 4EBP1/total 4EBP1 ratio and S6K1 phosphorylation, it did not significantly differ in any of the groups when compared to that in the Cont group (Fig. 2 ).

3 J, P < 0.0001), and had a positive trend with D-dimer and CRP.

Recently developed methods have mostly been based on Transformer models, and a clear trend can be observed of increasing size.

Although the number of women was smaller, there was also an increasing trend in 2017–2019.

Our data on tibia and tarsus shows a negative trend, meaning as female leg length increases, the male leg length decreases in the northern population of the Painted Stork.

Moreover, we saw an increasing trend of ATE in the younger patients over time, highlighting the need for more aggressive risk factor modification in this patient group.

S3 reflects a clear trend between the device performance and the pre-treatment conditions of the CZTS films.

Surface albedo trends are bidirectional, although the VIS has a decreasing trend almost everywhere (Fig. 2 b).

The northwestern basins have an increasing trend in NIR (> 10 −3 /year) whereas some areas show no significant trends to increasing trends of VIS.

With the increasing awareness of environmental protection and implementation of the Restriction of the Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive, the use of lead-free and eco-friendly materials to replace lead-containing materials has become a strong trend.

The sediment core samples in the central area of the reservoir and the inlet of the Beisha River showed a trend of increasing firstly and then decreasing with the change of depth.

In our setting, we found a clear trend of increase in IL-6 secretion levels from the exosomally exposed fibroblasts.

34 , who failed to achieve significant improvements in maximal isometric strength of the quadriceps after nine weeks of conventional PR in patients with COPD, but observed an increasing trend in the same value after three months of follow-up.

As an overall trend from pH 9 to pH 7, with decreasing pH, an increasing percentage of active NADH can be seen.

This could also explain the findings of a longitudinal Austrian study which also used WHO-5 and found that although the detrimental health consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic persisted for several months, there was a slight trend toward improvement in wellbeing scores 52 .

Yet, most skeletal OM proteins in both species were identified to have at least a single IDR, with an overall trend of these regions being found at the start and the end of the sequences (Fig. 4 B).

The increase in the relative abundance of Pusillimonas after the drying-rewetting events, especially later for the air-dried samples, suggests that acetolactic bacteria might have competed temporally with acetoclastic methanogens (in our case Methanosarcina) for acetate, especially when the latter was inhibited. Microbial community dynamics under dry and oxic stress in ADs have garnered limited interest, and most studies have focused on the responses in natural environments such as soil and lake sediments where an overall trend of increasing gram-positive phyla ( e.g., Firmicutes) in relation to gram-negative phyla ( e.g., Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes) has been reported 5 , 49 .

The proportion of men and tertiary-hospital admissions increased over time, and the proportion of mechanical ventilation use showed a decreasing trend (Table S2 ).

Subgroup analysis of the EVAR patients showed a trend towards increased mortality in patients with low PMA/PMI, though this was non-significant (HR 1.86, 95% CI 1.00–3.43; p = 0.05).

There may be significant variation in the utility of PMI or SMI as a prognostic marker.

To simulate the pier-beam separation condition caused by near-fault vertical earthquake excitation, when the vertical relative displacement of the middle of the main beam and the top of the pier is greater than the support height ∆Z and shows an increasing trend, it means that the main beam and the pier are separated in the vertical direction.

When the vertical relative displacement between the middle of the main beam and the top of the pier is less than the support height ∆Z and shows a decreasing trend, the main beam, and the pier collide vertically, the longitudinal spring element is a live element, and the main beam and the pier are connected.

10 a and b, during the excavation of open-off cuts 2 and 3, the coal body above the mining-affected area is progressively compacted by the gangue in the upper gob, and the deformation of the coal body shows a decreasing trend.

1 , infections, deaths and hospital occupancy show a negative trend in the first 4 weeks, while the ICU occupancy is more or less stable.