Excerpts

In general, under the existing global climate change scenario, the ecological risk faced by the QTP show a decreasing trend under the influence of climate factors, and the decrease in ecological risks is much higher at higher elevations than at lower elevations.

LERA showed a trend opposite to that of LeERA, while HERA showed a trend that increased with altitude.

There was an increasing trend in the SSP245, SSP370, and SSP585 scenarios, whereas a decreasing trend in the SSP126 scenario.

The mean CT value in-stent showed a decreasing trend with the increase in the monochromatic energy level, and at 80 keV energy level, the CT value was (345.54 ± 93.43) HU (Table 1 , Fig. 2 ).

Factors with the highest t -values and confidence levels above 95% ( p < 0.05) were considered extremely significant on ALP productivity.

Although not statistically significant, there is a clear trend showing that the decreased births of male infants were at least in part associated with exposure to HK.

1 show a clear trend in terms of relative strength of O* binding, which increases to the left of the volcano plot: Ti 4 O 7 > 12.5 at.% NTO > 6.25 at.% NTO > TiO 2 .

After 1998, 72.8% and 75.0% of the study area charted a decreasing trend, with an average change rate of − 1.357 mm yr −1 and − 1.453 mm yr −1 for spring and summer, respectively.

Spatial changes From 1982 to 2015, the NDVI GS in 67.4% of HMA vegetation pixels showed an increasing trend.

Hot and wet days (HWD) mostly possess an increasing trend throughout both pre- and post-climate regime shift.

Therefore, the theoretical curve exhibits an increasing trend.

20 have shown that there was a highly significant inverse correlation between HGS and the degree of dyspnea, while Guler et al. 18 reported that in fibrotic interstitial lung disease muscle strength was inversely related to age and directly to weight.

An increasing trend of α-diversity was also observed as pregnancy progressed (p observed ASV = 0.006, LMM).

Trend in diversity across longitudinal vaginal samples in term and preterm group In our Nigerian cohort, we observed a significant trend of increasing α-diversity with increasing gestational age.

At the mid- and low latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere, the SE/PE ratio has a decreasing trend.

In contrast, at high latitudes, the SE/PE ratio has an increasing trend.

When we examined the time series station by station, we observed different combinations of the relative changes in snow and precipitation events when there is a significant trend in the SE/PE ratio.

Patients who met the combined endpoint of in-hospital complications showed a trend towards higher values of NLR and ELR, which, however, remained statistically insignificant (NLR: median 3.59 (IQR 1.60–10.13) vs. 2.35 (IQR 1.55–4.15), p = 0.211; ELR: median 0.09 (IQR 0.01–0.17) vs. 0.07 (IQR 0.04–0.16), p = 0.823).

Vapor pressure deficit (VPD) was calculated using temperature and relative humidity regimes, showing an increasing trend in warm months with low RH levels and higher VPD was computed in May 2018 in Vehari (4.50 kPa) and lower in January 2017 in Sargodha (0.40 kPa).

Vegetative flush trend in different fruiting habit plants Kinnow plants have three vegetative flushes, like other citrus cultivars, which showed a highly significant difference amongst spring, summer and autumn flushes and a slight difference in orchards grown in three different agro-climatic zones, as shown in Table 5 .

Pathways enrichment of HBMECs exposed to PQ at 10 μM show highly significant enrichment p -value for the two biological pathways—“SCAP/SREBP Transcriptional Control of Cholesterol and FA Biosynthesis” and ”Cholesterol Biosynthesis ” ( p value of 1.61 × 10 −08 and 1.11 × 10 −07 , respectively) (Fig. 1 f).

Over the period of 1979–2019, there has been a positive trend in the IOD index (Dipole Mode Index; DMI), statistically significant at the 10% level in spring 36 , 37 .

NPP was largest in 2013–2015 and smallest in 2016–2018, exhibiting an increasing trend in 1996–1999, 2002–2007, and 2013–2015, and a decreasing trend in the other time intervals (Fig. 3 ).

However, considering that the p value of this interaction could be deemed as ‘close to significance’, we further checked if the session effect was significant in either group.

A decreasing trend in the δ 18 O–T relationship revealed a lower T effect in Ankara, Ottawa and Vienna for the summer warm period (May–October) due to more intensive evaporation and transpiration.