Excerpts

The Augmented Dickey–Fuller test was non-significant ( p = 0.3) so the time series is considered as non-stationary with an increasing trend over time.

While our present results showed significant increases in Proteobacteria, in the Con-HF-HF group, this increase did not quite reach statistical significance in the GWI agent-treated groups.

22 also reported a decreasing trend of TBARS over time.

This theory was confirmed by the fact that 2-pentylfuran – which can be formed both from the oxidation of n-3 LC PUFAs and from non-enzymatic browning reactions – followed an increasing trend with both temperature and time alone, as well as with their interaction effect (Figs. 4F and 5E ).

P1-N1 amplitudes for lower-level target sounds showed a trend towards a reverse context effect (i.e., larger response in the 45-dB than 15-dB context), but this observation may need to be treated with caution due to the relatively small magnitude of the P1-N1 response (see Fig. 4A ).

TMA was one of the metabolites that exhibited a highly significant increase in the present study.

Blood glucose and cholesterol remained relatively stable, though a slightly significant increase was visible for high-density lipoprotein in Gr. 2 at follow-up (T3).

inners showed a trend toward increased proportion, while the other identified Lactobacillus species, including L. crispatus , L. fornicalis , and L. vaginalis , tended to be less abundant proportions in the CIN2:3-CCgroup relative to the control group.

The prognostic value of T category for DMFS was marginally statistically significant (T1-2 vs.

The average [O] Qday /[O] ref ratio = 0.73 ± 0.08 and the difference from 1.0 is absolutely significant according to Student t-criterion.

P-values for location (nested within year) and location by treatment interactions were highly significant, while p-values for treatments were all greater than 0.001 (except NUE and YSACR).

Elemental analysis data demonstrated a clear trend of the CNC modification as a function of epichlorohydrin/ammonium hydroxide treatment, as indicated by the difference of N/C ratio for different functionalization levels (Supplementary Figure 1d ).

Correlation analysis with relevant data from an external large study, i.e., DEMETER data 15 of RNAi screening showed moderate level correlation but with highly statistical significance for the data of a total of 460 cell lines shared between this dataset and ours (Supplementary Figure 3D ), although the CERES scores 16 of CRISPR screening showed only modest correlation with marginal significance (Supplementary Figure 3E ).

The number of cells did not change significantly over time upon CCCP treatment, however, there was a clear trend towards a decreased number of cells after 72 and 96 hrs of exposure (Supp.

Besides, most of the treatments that were not significantly different from the control also showed a trend towards an enhanced drought tolerance.

When comparing the levels of the 19 LCVs between frail and not-frail groups, the frail group actually showed elevated mean LCV values for almost all the parameters, though the difference was moderately significant for only 4 parameters (Table 3 ).

For \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${V}^{\ast }$$\end{document} V ⁎ bigger than the flutter boundary, the all modal displacement amplitudes show an increasing trend to the diverging response.

It can be seen that the all modal displacement amplitudes are in a decreasing trend when \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${V}^{\ast }$$\end{document} V ⁎ is smaller than the flutter boundary.

2 : 2 var ( s ) = n ( n − 1 ) ( 2 n + 5 ) − ∑ y = 1 x t y ( t y − 1 ) ( 2 t y + 5 ) 18 The Z MK value is used to find out that the time series information is demonstrating a significant trend or not.

If the data is being plotted above the 1:1 line, it will state that the moment series shows an increasing trend, and if the data falls under the 1:1 line, it will indicate the negative trend 56 , 58 .

Sex specific differences in behaviour were highly significant both when four main activities were distinguished (‘nectaring’, ‘flight’, ‘resting/basking’ and ‘reproduction’) ( p ≪ 0.0001, χ 2 = 74.6) and when only ‘flight and ‘other behaviours’ were taken into consideration ( p ≪ 0.0001, χ 2 = 35.9).

All parameters of mitochondrial respiration showed a clear trend of reduction in all si CFH groups (Fig. 5c–e ).

Our current results indicate that, chronic ethanol consumption leads to a nonsignificant trend toward impaired Bdnf relative mRNA expression in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex.

However, the expression of HIF1α, which potentiates glycolysis 59 , 60 , only showed a trend to increase in MPP+ -treated microglial cultures.

A positive Z value indicates an increasing trend while a negative Z value indicates a decreasing trend.