Excerpts

When compared to traditional converters, these costly devices are able to produce extremely significant voltage gains at the output at lower duty ratio values 20 .

The stabilized permeability ( k w ) values followed a decreasing trend with increasing JRC.

The sensitivity of the nozzle diameter ( d n ) to temperature is 0.63 and 1.1 to pressure, the nozzle diameter ( d n ) has a direct impact on temperature and pressure, and its effect on pressure is extremely significant.

The average temperature changed significantly during the study period (F 3,176 = 15.2, P < 0.001) with a stable trend in 2023 and a decreasing trend across the summer season in 2024.

An unexpected trend was observed for the film containing 10% SCN.

6 that as the pump beam waist moves to the right, the output power at the 903 nm wavelength shows an increasing trend, while that at the 908 nm wavelength keeps decreasing.

However, especially for tasks such as gesture pose estimation, there may be significant differences in the gesture shapes and postures between different users and in different environments.

However, within the broader and more practically significant 15–80 mm error threshold range, the proposed method consistently and significantly outperforms the other baseline methods.

Moreover, reintervention rates over 10 years were roughly double for EVLA (36% of patients) compared to surgery (17%), although this difference had borderline significance.

Both lines show a decreasing trend, indicating that the model is learning and its error is reducing over time.

3 (a) and (c), when using quartz sand and ceramsite proppants, the fracture width gradually decreases from the perforation point outward along the horizontal direction after the operation, and the fracture height also shows a decreasing trend.

From a temporal perspective, baseline samples (circles) are relatively concentrated, representing the baseline community state before engineering disturbance; construction phase samples (triangles) show a significant trend of dispersion, reflecting the increased community heterogeneity caused by construction disturbance; and operation phase samples (squares) differentiate into two subgroups within the on-site area—samples near the pile foundations shift towards the negative direction of the NMDS1 axis (associated with a high proportion of hard substrate), while soft-bottom area samples tend to return to the baseline position 32 .

Notably, the increasing in M2 macrophages (co-expressing CD68 and CD163) showed a trend with worse PFS, but without statistical significance (Fig. 1 ).

For atmospheric environmental satisfaction (Tables 4 and 5 ), PM 2.5 levels on the questionnaire day exert no significant impact, whereas those in the preceding week exhibit a weakly significant negative effect at the 0.1 level.

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On the other hand, considerable and practically significant performance advantages are indicated by the SVM–Decision Tree comparison, which shows huge effect sizes across all metrics (e.g., d = 1.187 for accuracy and d = 1.957 for AUC).

The wife’s gender role attitude, rather than the interaction term between the spouses’ gender role attitudes, shows a marginally significant association with TG and the TG: HDL-C ratio for husbands.

Perhaps one of the most compelling and practically significant findings is the strong positive association between having health insurance coverage and increased exercise participation.

3 A–D), with nearly significant differences for the left cingulum \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${D}_{e}^{\perp }$$\end{

Practically significant values of the correlation coefficient (above 0.4) were observed in 15 out of 25 comparisons.

According to Table 2 , after each iteration assigns a label to the node with the smallest entropy value, the entropy values of the remaining unlabeled nodes exhibit a decreasing trend.

Sensitivity analyses excluding participants with comorbid alcohol or tobacco use disorders ( n = 13) revealed that the association between loss aversion and the number of GD criteria remained nominally significant, whereas the association with working memory did not (see Table S4 in the supplement).

The pathological differences between AD and FTD are quite significant, resulting in distinct patterns and effects on cognitive and behavioral impairments.

Meanwhile, the orange curve demonstrates a decreasing trend in HPBW, confirming that higher \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\beta$$\end{document} values enhance beam sharpness and directivity.

The blue curve exhibits an increasing trend in SLL s , reinforcing the observation that higher β values lead to a degradation in sidelobe suppression.