Excerpts

Bulk unit weight The results of unit weight testing demonstrate a clear trend of reduction as the proportion of ABS plastic waste and silica aerogel increases in the concrete mixes (Fig. 9 ).

A clear trend is observed wherein formulations prepared with lower molecular weight PEGs (which possess a higher concentration of acidic chain-end groups per unit mass) exhibit more extensive bisacodyl degradation.

Although these works target different application domains, they collectively highlight an increasing trend toward combining physics-based modeling, multimodal sensing, and learning-based optimization to improve robustness under challenging conditions.

Statistical comparisons were performed using a two-tailed Student’s t-test in SPSS v19.0 60 ; * P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant and ** P < 0.01 highly significant.

Even low-dose thiolutin significantly increased doubling time, whereas treatment with 3 μg/mL produced a further and highly significant delay, indicating substantial restriction of proliferative capacity.

A significant trend was observed across SHR tertiles ( P for trend = 0.009), further supporting a consistent dose–response relationship between SHR and POD risk.

Taking each environmental factor as an early warning indicator for red tides, both chlorophyll-a and nitrate showed an increasing trend in missing alarm rate (MAR) with the increase in the red tide incidence.

Over time, HO-1 mRNA expression in all groups showed an increasing trend, indicating a time-dependent effect.

The electric field maximum enhancement factor on a logarithmic scale exhibits a decreasing trend with increasing excitation wavelength.

Factors influencing variables Factors affecting resolution This quadratic model evaluating the response variable “Resolution” shows a highly significant F-value of 1492.57, and a p -value less than 0.0001.

4 d shows an overall trend of increasing total impedance with decreasing frequency.

The estimated coefficients of the core explanatory variables remain consistently positive and highly significant at the 1% statistical level, which fully confirms the robustness of the baseline regression conclusions.

Although, As (III) percentage removal decreased progressively with higher As (III) concentration, but adsorption capacity (q e ) followed an increasing trend.

Among interaction terms, AC (FA × w/b) is highly significant, confirming the synergistic effect between FA morphology and water availability in improving flow.

In addition, an increasing trend of antioxidant activity proportional to the concentration of the extract was observed.

Notably, highly significant interaction effects were found between Aβ 42/40 ratio change from pre to post intervention and the increase in SW amplitude during all three nights (E1 x Aβ 42/40 change: β = 166.1, p < 0.001; E2 x Aβ 42/40 change: β = 87.6, p < 0.001; E3 x Aβ 42/40 change: β = 150.6, p < 0.001, see Table 3 A, left panel).

Domestic water use exhibits a low level of inequality, with a decreasing trend over time.

Nevertheless, a distinct decreasing trend in the Gini coefficient was observed from 1970 to 2000, followed by an increasing trend from 2000 to 2010, and ultimately a downward trend from 2010 to 2020.

HOXB13 showed highly significant up-regulation from tail base to tail tip in both genotypes and in all three datasets (RNA-seq, TaqMan skin, and bone), with the strongest effect observed in the A/A genotype.

No previous studies have summarized the EC within the temperature range of 200–500 °C (particularly in the 200–300 °C range), and according to the FTIR results, there was a decreasing trend in the hydroxyl and carboxyl groups as the treatment temperature increased from 200 to 500 °C (Fig. 1 ).

The results showed a borderline significant positive relationship for the orangutans, where the subjects who played longer also showed a higher percent occurrence of producing same OMF variant (two-tailed Spearman’s rank-order correlation tests; r s = 0.36; N total = 30; p = 0.050; Fig. 3 A).

From the training loss curves, it can be observed that box_loss, cls_loss, and dfl_loss all exhibit a decreasing trend as the number of training epochs increases, and the decrease is relatively smooth.

When it comes to the histograms of width and height, there may be significant differences in the size ranges and concentration trends of construction waste between the BTC and SWP datasets.

The correlation between stress and sleep quality was − 0.27, also showing a negative trend, though weaker in magnitude, supporting that psychological stress served as an important factor in declining sleep quality.

Mothers also showed a trend of doing fewer carrying sets to retrieve pups (Fig. 3 j; GLMM followed by Holm or Tukey post-hoc tests).