Excerpts

Although non-significant, an increasing trend of levels of IL-2 with rLS1-HN-RBD ( P = 0.55), rLS1-S1-F ( P = 0.07) or rLS1-HN-RBD/rLS1-S1-F ( P = 0.07) was observed.

At 16 weeks, a slight trend (not statistically significant) towards increased ThT fluorescence was observed in BBN-treated mice compared to their control counterparts (Fig. 6 a, p = 0.5563).

Only a weak trend of increased distance traveled and time spent in the closed arm in the ACE group (p = 0.5568 and p = 0.1141, respectively) existed.

Testing 1078 miRNAs and 211 TF binding sites separately, we found one miRNA and 4 TFs consistently enriched across the 19 datasets for the up-down pattern, relative to up-up; however, the results were non-significant and only marginally significant compared to permutations (one-sided p = 0.56 and p = 0.069), respectively.

The results show that while the p-value of the t-test does not reach 0.05 for any of the measurements, for the Speaking Time Standard Deviation (STSD), its value is very close to statistical significance ( p = 0.560153).

Although CFU counts showed a trend toward recovery with increasing delay, one-way ANOVA detected no significant differences among groups ( p = 0.565).

Although there was a small trend for better performance under exogenous compared to endogenous attention, the difference was not statistically significant (t (df = 22) = 1.35, p = 0.57).

In terms of treatment response, after two months of anti-TB treatment, the extended treatment group showed a trend toward higher rates of persistent positive sputum AFS (16.4% vs. 11.3%, p = 0.58) and positive culture for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (10% vs. 5%, p = 0.274) compared with the standard treatment group.

5 ), with an increasing trend from 2016 to 2020 (APC = 9.3%, 95% CI: −30.9% to 72.9%, P = 0.5818, Table 5 ; Fig. 5 ) and a decreasing trend from 2020 to 2023 (APC = −38.1%, 95% CI: −70.0% to 27.9%, P = 0.1260, Table 5 ; Fig. 5 ), neither of which was statistically significant.

Dark tadpoles showed a trend towards lower oxidative damage (MAD; t value = − 0.512, p-value = 0.62) and higher non-enzymatic antioxidant capacity (GSH/GSSG ratio; t value = 1.09, p-value = 0.301) compared to light tadpoles (Fig. 6 b,c).

Accuracy showed a positive trend for all tenure levels, except for the 11–15 years tenure level where it showed a slightly decreasing trend (only SQ 55.56%, only CBIR 50% p = 0.64, Table 3 e).

There was also a highly significant effect of Valence on response times, F (1, 39) = 70.962, MSE = 1.295, η 2 p = 0.645, p < 0.001, with faster response for positive items (3.416 s) than for negative items (4.487 s), Cohen’s d = 0.666, p < 0.001.

Out of the 3 ANCOVAs run on each graph-theoretical metric, none approached significance (e.g., the largest non-significant result was for mean strength across all nodes: f = 0.2, p = 0.653).

107.0 ± 84.9 mg/dL, p = 0.03), and the urine protein between the CD200-Fc and NZB/WF1 groups was not significantly different but there appeared to be a decreasing trend (380.00 ± 246.5 mg/dL vs. 470.00 ± 246.5 mg/dL, p = 0.69) ( Fig. 3E ).

Kaplan–Meier analyses charting the cumulative probability of recurrence of leukoplakia showed a trend that the high expression group of all four biomarkers by itself was associated with recurrence after surgical excisions (Ki-67; p = 0.72, p53; p = 0.27, p63; p = 0.11 and PDPN; p = 0.23; Fig. 3 ).

In line with the decrease in sclerostin levels, BAP serum levels showed an increasing trend in the verum group (12.0 ± 2.4 μg/l) compared to the placebo group (10.8 ± 2.6 μg/l; p = 0.789) but did not reach levels of matched controls (16.9 ± 1.5 μg/l—Fig. 3 E).

tuberculata seeds showed that TPC showed significant positive correlation ( p = 0.518) and highly significant positive correlation ( p = 0.790) with DPPH and FRAP, respectively; TFC showed significant negative correlation ( p = − 0.526) with CUPRAC (Table S4).

From the first to the second TACE cycle, most of the tumorous lesions ( n = 28, 89%) showed a trend to decrease in size (from 22.3 ± 17.0 to 21.2 ± 25.2 cm 2 , p = 0.8) (see Fig. 3 ), whereas cancer stiffness significantly increased in all lesions from 5.8 ± 1.2 to 6.9 ± 1.4 kPa ( p = 0.002) (see Fig. 4 ).

Explained variation (R 2 adj ) was similar for cumulative DHI and variation DHI but minimum DHI did not have a notable trend (R 2 adj = −0.02, P = 0.8) (Fig. 4 ).

In contrast, population analysis of the changes in maximal rebound frequency during DTXs application did not reveal a significant trend (WSRT, n = 19, P = 0.82).

During the 3rd trimester, the increasing growth slopes are similar for NT (1.11, p < 0.001, R 2 = 0.23, ρ = 0.48) and for ASD (1.01, p < 0.001, R 2 = 0.20, ρ = 0.45) (ANCOVA, p = 0.72), although there is an increasing trend in the HC percentile (MWU, p = 0.83).

larvae showed a trend toward higher cumulative mortality (75%), no significant differences in survival were detected among groups (log-rank test, p = 0.8457).

Interestingly, D-Sodium Selenite, a highly significant factor in LM8, was not significant in LM7 (F = 0.0272, p = 0.8705), indicating a difference in nutrient utilization or metabolic requirements/interaction between the chemically defined and undefined conditions.

The biological activity of AMPA and GABA receptors showed a trend toward reduction by 30% after 87 hrs (Fig. 3b–c , AMPA F (6,33) = 0.2973, p = 0.93; GABA F (6,41) = 0.6263, p = 0.71) but the E/I ratio was preserved (Fig. 3d ).

While no temporal difference was apparent for the pre-stimulus peaks (t 15 = 0.07, P = 0.942), the timing of the post-stimulus ERP peaks differed significantly (t 15 = 3.00, P = 0.009 for the negative peak; t 15 = 2.31, P = 0.036 for the positive peak).