Excerpts

This difference, using Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon, can be translated in a highly significant p-value of <0.01.

This difference was most predominant, and highly significant, in the NaF-EDTA-citrate test group ( p < 0.01).

Analyzed together, the effect of worker age on mite distribution was highly significant (ANOVA, F 2, 18 = 23.28, P < 0.01), with nurses having the highest number of mites, followed by foragers, then newly emerged bees ( Fig. 1 ).

Values were considered significant at p < 0.05 or highly significant at p < 0.01.

The administered nitrogen formulations non-significantly ( P > 0.05) affected Chl a, significantly ( P < 0.05) affected Chl b, but highly significant ( P < 0.01) affected carotenoids and photosynthetic activity.

Correlation analysis shows a highly significant positive correlation (p < 0.01) between Hg-X 13 and Hg-X 1 , indicating that soil Hg in the study area may be closely related to the long-distance transportation and sedimentation of Hg in the atmospheric circulation while being affected by the soil parent material.

Indeed, although the p values associated with the correlation analyses are highly significant (all p < 0.01), the r values themselves are small, pointing to small but robust effects that could indicate a relationship with a third variable (e.g. passage of time since commencement of the experiment).

The results were considered significant at P < 0.05 and highly significant at P < 0.01 .

Notably, a highly significant increase was observed in LDs from TCDD 15 males ( p -value ≤ 0.01), while a moderate increase was detected in TCDD 15 females ( p -value ≤ 0.05) (Fig.

The Sex X HR complexity interaction approached significance; HR complexity significantly predicted decision times in females (t(44) = −2.562, p < .01) but not males (t(44) = −1.192, p = .239).

Cold stress triggered a substantial oxidative burst in wild chickpea accessions, reflected by elevated levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), with highly significant treatment × accession interactions for both traits ( P < 0.01; Supplementary Table S1).

The expression of CD34 mRNA in caput epididymis tissues of yaks compared to corpus and cauda showed an elevated trend ( p < 0.01).

Additionally, one-way ANOVA demonstrated a significant trend in elevated LAPTM4B expression with highest expression in current smokers and lowest in non-smokers ( P < 0.01).

Significance levels were set as follows: statistically significant (0.01 ≤ * P < 0.05), highly significant (0.001 ≤ ** P < 0.01), and extremely significant (*** P < 0.001).

The difference between means is significant if p < 0.05 (*), very significant if p < 0.01 (**), and extremely significant if p < 0.01 (***).

Differences between AKI and controls were statistically highly significant for both GLCM indicators (p < 0.01).

All environmental predictors were highly significant under the Wald Chi-square test ( p < 0.01, AIC = 314.11).

The main effect of genotype was marginally significant only for logical memory [F(1,846) = 6.64, P = 0.010].

The overall combined association was found to be highly significant (χ 2 = 24.86, p < 0.01), indicating that consumer decisions were determined by the combined effect of these factors rather than by awareness alone.

Statistical evaluation The analysis of variance (ANOVA) for ITs of twelve Pt isolates at the seedling stage (Table 1 ) revealed that the effect of genotype was highly significant ( p < 0.01).

Whether or not visual feedback of the system was available, the effect of haptic feedback was highly significant on both the success and failure rates (p < 0.01), indicating the importance of artificial sensations of touch to successfully perform the complex simultaneous control task.

The results indicate an extremely significant difference in body size between the large and small pig populations in this study ( P < 0.01, P < 0.001).

2 C, AKR1B1 overexpression significantly enhanced proliferation compared with the pCDH control, with differences becoming evident at 72 h ( p < 0.05) and highly significant by 120 h ( p < 0.01).

Statistical analysis using an independent two-sample Student’s t-test confirmed that these increases were highly significant ( p < 0.01), demonstrating a pronounced positive effect of APSSBC on spinach growth performance.

Treatment effects on Growth Performance The analysis of variance revealed that the main effect of salinity was highly significant ( p < 0.01) for all studied traits.