Excerpts

In both pot and field experiments, penoxsulam significantly increased the ABA content of foxtail millet, and it showed an increasing trend with the increase in the herbicide dose.

The five CS candidates showed higher expression in HY, with an increasing trend during fruit ripening, and the other three members were more highly expressed in MT.

For instance, inhibition of Rhizopus stolonifer increased to 50%, a highly significant difference from 250 ppm ( p Tukey = 0.005, Table S4 of Supplementary Materials ).

From 2012 to 2022, the number of individuals in Classes III to VI showed a declining trend, while the number of individuals in Classes VII to IX demonstrated an increasing trend over the decade.

Soil pH exhibited highly significant positive effects on the Hill indices ( q = 0, 1, and 2) of shrub communities in edge plots and significantly enhanced the Hill index ( q = 0) of herbaceous communities in both edge and interior plots ( Table 1 ).

Field Maize LAI The dynamic changes in maize leaf area index with maize growth are shown in Figure 3 , and overall, with the progression of maize growth period, the LAI value showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing.

With the passage of time, the POD activity of Jingu 21 showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing ( Figure 10 ).

Only 17% of farmers reported an increasing trend.

Effects of H 2 O 2 Soaking on Soluble Sugar Content During Germination During 0–48 h after germination, the soluble sugar content showed an increasing trend in both the control and treated seeds, but the increase was more pronounced in seeds treated with H 2 O 2 .

FRAP Assay The FRAP assay, which quantifies ferric-reducing antioxidant power (mg Fe 2+ /g dry extract), showed highly significant differences among treatments ( Table 3 ).

In ’Halil’ and ’Darab1’ cultivars, base temperature showed an increasing trend as the osmotic potential became more negative (i.e., as drought stress increased).

Species-specific trends, visualized using a random-slope extension for exploratory purposes, showed considerable heterogeneity: 41 species displayed a positive P–E association, four species (e.g., Anemone narcissiflora , Galium verum , Stachys macrantha , Thymus praecox ) showed a negative trend, and 19 taxa exhibited no clear relationship ( Figure 19 , Figure 20 and Figure 21 ).

While 41 species showed a positive trend, four exhibited a negative one, and 19 showed no clear association.

The model performed particularly well in predicting SSC (°Brix), attaining an R 2 of 0.9061 ( p = 0.019) and an RMSE of 0.2157 °Brix, reflecting highly significant and precise sugar content prediction ability.

pygmaea under both the 2050s and 2070s climate scenarios is generally smaller than the current extent, exhibiting an overall trend of initial increase followed by decline.

Effects of Nitrogen Topdressing Rates on the Enzyme Activity of SSS in Grains at Differential Spike Positions The SSS activity showed an overall trend of increasing and then decreasing with the increase in the nitrogen topdressing rates ( Figure 3 ), and the response to it varied among different spike positions.

With the increasing nitrogen topdressing rates, the soluble sugar content in the middle of the spike showed a trend of increasing and then decreasing.

And their interactions (S × K, Y × S × K) had a highly significant effect on the IDW and IP in the third internode ( Table 1 ).

Notably, there was no significant difference between the K90 and K120 in maize yield, and the maize yield of S0 showed a decreasing trend from year to year, which means that single potassium fertilizer or excessive potassium fertilizer application could not obtain a sustainable increase in yield.

Regarding the metabolites identified by GC-MS, there was an overall trend of increases in the contents of the identified metabolites in the OE-3 line in comparison to the WT, including most of the amino acids, in agreement with the spectrometry quantification mentioned above.

In the leaves of Hordeum brevisubulatum , under drought stress, the expression of HbNHX2 gene showed a trend of increasing first, then decreasing and then fluctuating, which was significantly up-regulated at 3 h of stress, reaching a peak (1.41 times).

As NaCl doses increased, a decreasing trend in chlorophyll content was observed.

For height of plants and leaf number, the genotype-salt dose interaction was shown to be highly significant ( Table 1 ).

Root fresh and dry weights generally had an increasing trend under salt stress (100 mM).

The high-affinity SlNRT2 and SlAMT genes showed a clear trend of upregulation in both root and leaf tissues under LN conditions compared to CT ( Figure 5 B,C).