Excerpts

Fv and NPP exhibited an increasing trend (0.18 vs. 0.43), while Fb showed a decreasing trend, with a value of −0.16.

However, as isolation increases, there was a decreasing trend in both taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity indices ( Figure S3 ). 2.2.

During the process of stratification, the content of GA 3 in seeds of water soaking and GA 3 soaking showed an increasing trend.

The upstream genes DiIPP , DiFPP, and DiGGPPS showed a decreasing trend during fruit ripening, while DiHRT , which is responsible for rubber particle extension, exhibited the highest expression level during the rubber particle formation.

Through the analysis of the correlation between the various environments of PH and BN, it was found that for PH, except for 15LQ and 15ALE, 15AY and 16ALE, the environments all exhibited extremely significant or significant correlation.

The transpiration rate showed a decreasing trend during the plant growth period, with increasing leaf temperature and stomatal diffusion resistance [ 29 ].

Conversely, the key gene DiHRT displayed an increasing trend in expression from stages S1 to S3 and a significant decrease in expression during stage S4.

0.43), while Fb showed a decreasing trend, with a value of −0.16.

The changes in the CHI activity in both the skin and flesh of CHR and CHL exhibited a similar profile, with an increasing trend before and at T8 ( Figure 5 B).

However, a comparison of the HSF and FSF means showed a trend closer to what is expected from an additive-type characteristic, as the FSF means approached the HSF means.

This suggests a weak trend of competition between iron-oxidizing bacteria and chemical oxidation of Fe(II) at low pH levels.

Based on the chromatographic peak areas for the relative quantification of EGCG and GCG ( Figure 5 ), it was observed that the chromatographic peak areas exhibited an increasing trend followed by a decrease within the acid content range of 0.05% to 0.8%.

The study area experienced an overall trend of increasing humidity.

A positive trend in the change in the concentration of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity was also determined in many other studies.

On the contrary, the correlation coefficients for most pairs of the color traits are highly significant (55 out of 66 pairs).

In contrast, during 2007–2022, the vegetation NDVI exhibited an increasing trend with a slope of 0.0015 per year (a −1 ), and the R 2 value was 0.6172, indicating a more pronounced upward trend compared to the period from 1990 to 2006.

Under RBCI, the SOM content showed an increasing trend, and the SOM in RB3 was obviously higher than that in FB3 compared to FBCI.

Noticeably, our results indicated that the Tr decreased with the application of biochar-based microbial fertilizer, while there was an increasing trend in WUE ins and WUE in .

Highly significant positive correlations were observed among plant height, ear height, the ratio of ear height to plant height, spike leaf length, spike leaf width, length and width of the upper ear leaf, and leaf number.

At the same time, we observed a decreasing trend of δ 13 C with altitude ( Figure 1 and Figure 2 ) in accordance with that described in the literature [ 4 , 25 ].

Regardless of the application of the biostimulant, the nitrate content in the rocket leaves showed a decreasing trend after the first harvest.

With the same nitrogen topdressing level, the leaf Pn showed an increasing trend with the increase in the aeration ratio—the leaf Pn for treatments with an aeration ratio of 10% increased by 37–54% compared with the non-aeration treatment.

Thus, soluble solids and major sugars generally showed an increasing trend with the developmental stage. 2.2.

Another fact supporting the idea of strong photoinhibition induced by the experimental treatment is that the chlorophyll fluorescence signal showed a slightly increasing trend in KK (while actinic light was switched on—see an arrow in Figure 1 , subplot B) and even increased when the actinic light was switched off (marked with an asterisk).

However, crop yields usually show a decreasing trend with the decline in the fertilizer application amount.