Barely Significant

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nominally significantp = 0.0491.0× alphagold
A nominally significant difference in the direction of the preterm preadolescents outperforming the term preadolescents was detected only on Block Construction (F (1,37) = 4.131, p = 0.049), not surviving correction for multiple comparisons.
marginally significantP = 0.0491.0× alphagold
If area of parapapillary beta zone was added as independent parameter, smaller beta zone was highly significantly ( P <0.001; standardized coefficient beta: −0.12; regression coefficient: −0.81 (95%CI): −1.06, −0.56) associated with a higher RNFL visibility score, while the association between a higher RNFL visibility score and absence of glaucoma became marginally significant ( P = 0.049).
marginally significantp = .0491.0× alphagold
Post-hoc analyses revealed a Saccade task by Group interaction at the Cz electrode ( F (1, 35) = 5.09, MSE = 0.597, p < .05, η 2 p = .127), indicating that the PSP effect was present in monolinguals ( t (18) = 6.14, p < .001) but not in bilinguals ( t (17) = 1.41, p = .177), and, moreover, that monolinguals showed a marginally significant reduced PSP amplitude compared to bilinguals in antisaccades ( t (35) = 2.04, p = .049), but not in prosaccades ( t (35) = 0.76, p = .453).
marginally significantp = 0.0491.0× alphagold
There were no main fixed effects in the LF band for Group (F (1,20) = 0.487; p = 0.493), Task (F (1,60) = 0.078; p = 0.781), or Period (F (1,60) = 2.708; p = 0.105); however, there was a marginally significant two-way interaction effect between Task and Period (F (1,60) = 4.052; p = 0.049), as well as a non-significant three-way interaction effect (F (1,60) = 3.418; p = 0.069).
borderline significanceP=0.0491.0× alpha
Statistical Power and Interpretation: The sample size for the patient group (n=56) is small, and while the control group is larger (n=107), the study would benefit from power calculations to justify its ability to detect the reported effects, particularly for metabolites with borderline significance (e.g., P=0.049).