Excerpts

In contrast, the Semantic-Other condition revealed a marginally significant difference from baseline performance for tapping [ t (39) = 2.50, p = .02, d = .79] and a significant difference from baseline performance for word production [ t (39) = 3.83, p <.0001, d = 1.23], indicating a reduction in both finger tapping and word production performance in this condition.

The difference between groups GV (87%) and V (53%) was marginally significant (corrected α = 0.017, Z = 1.99, P = 0.02), though the difference between groups G (67%) and V (53%) was non-significant ( Z = 0.74, P = 0.23), and the difference between groups GV (87%) and G (67%) was not significant either ( Z = 1.29, P = 0.09).

The interaction of Sex and Emotion was marginally significant, F (5, 230) = 3.24, p = .02.

High APOBEC3C expression remained significant in anaplastic astrocytoma and showed a trend toward significance in anaplastic oligodendroglioma even when the model was adjusted for age (p = 0.02 and p = 0.07, respectively) ( Table S12 ).

[36] In a similar group of NSCLC patients, the results of the TAILOR trial indicated a highly significant increase of PFS in favor of docetaxel (HR = 0.71; 95% CI, 0.53–0.95; p = 0.02) versus erlotinib.

There was a marginally significant interaction for semantic similarity [F(4, 13,766) = 2.92, p = 0.02, η 2 = .001]; however, given the sample sizes involved in this analysis, a marginally significant result is unlikely to be meaningful.

When different types of dairy consumption were investigated separately for CVD, CHD, fracture, or all-cause mortality events, a significant trend of lower risk of fracture with increasing total fermented dairy consumption (adjusted model P = 0.02) was observed, with HR of 0.67 (95% CI: 0.50–0.90) for the highest (total fermented dairy>133 g/week) vs lowest (0≤total fermented dairy≤26, g/week) quartiles of total fermented dairy consumption ( Table 3 ).

It included regions belonging to the lateral occipital cortex, the occipital pole (all p < .05, FDR corrected) and a part of the left fusiform gyrus that nearly reached significance after correction for multiple testing (p = .02, uncorrected).

We found that the degree distribution of the subpathway nodes of the actual DMSPN was significantly broader than that of the random networks (P-value<10e–10, see SI Figure S2A ), whereas the distribution of disease nodes did not display such a highly significant difference (P-value = 0.02, see SI Figure S2B ), suggesting that the different subpathways in the DMSPN possessed the considerable differences with respect to causing diseases.

Although a likelihood ratio test suggested no significant multiplicative interaction between miR-16 and miR-21 (p>0.05), there was a significant trend for increased risk of being classified as SGA from having only miR-21 reduced or only miR-16 reduced in expression to having both reduced in expression (p<0.02).

A marginally significant difference between males and females ( F 1,36 = 6.37, p = 0.02) was identified, with males having on average, higher post-participation Overall Health scores when adjusting for pre-participation score, age, diagnosis and military service era.

The difference between Koumbia and Dédougou was not significant (p = 0.09) whereas all the other pair-comparisons were highly significant (p<0.02).

Another study [ 37 ] used a complex intervention consisting of health professional and patient education (written information, family history collection proforma), documentation (EMR documentation of referral for GC/GT and testing protocol pathway) and systems (scheduling GC appointments directly at gynaecology clinic) showed a trend towards the intervention for GC referral (+27.4 (95% CI 11.1–43.7) p = 0.02) and completion of GT (+20.6 (95% CI 5.9–35.4) and towards the control for completion of GC (-27.8 (95% CI -46.7 to -9.1)) and identifying hereditary cancer (- 17.9 (95% CI– 40.9–5.1) p = 0.17).

Individuals who consumed more coffee presented marginally significant more RA of Fusobacteria ( P = 0.02, FDR = 0.20) in their gut microbiota compared to those reporting low or no coffee intake, but the RA of Fusobacteria was significantly higher in smokers compared to non-smokers ( P = 0.009, FDR = 0.027).

When dividing IgM anti-PC levels into quartiles, there was a significant trend across the quartiles for the presence of multi-vessel disease with decreased levels of IgM anti-PC (p = 0.02), identifying a threshold for IgM anti-PC at the 25 percentiles, 24.6 U/ml, thus IgM anti-PC were divided into high and low levels at the 25 percentiles.

However, when computing the model with experience of a MEE and verbal IQ (variance 32.6%, controlled for age and parents education level), a positive trend between an enriched environment and verbal intelligence scores, β = 0.285 ( p = 0.02, Table 3 ; Fig 1 ), was revealed.

In the FFM ME-TRAP group IFN-γ levels showed a trend to elevation at 1 week and 3 months after the last dose of vaccine with the increased responses significant at 1 week ( P = 0.02) when compared with baseline levels.

As this relationship showed a trend ( p = 0.02), one should consider this finding with caution.

A repeated measures 2-way ANOVA revealed that the interaction between time and bethanechol was highly significant in the group with NGT ( p = 0.02 for a bethanechol-time interaction), but not IGT (p = 1.0) or T2DM (p = 0.44).

A Kolmogorov-Smirnov test shows that the H 2 O 2 and the DTT evoked increase in Po of the mutant channel is moderately significant (P = 0.02 for H 2 O 2 and 0.03 for DTT).

Pimecrolimus treatment increased the externalization of both CD203c and CD193 on the surface of cells isolated from hymenopteran venom allergics (but not healthy controls) following stimulation with high doses of venom (1.0 μg*ml -1 ), leading to a 4.3–6.6% increase in the frequency of SSC low CD203c + CD193 + , SSC low CD203c + and SSC low CD193 + cells (borderline significance—paired t -test p = 0.02, = 0.08 and = 0.02, respectively).

The alternative phylogeny, in which CARD domain duplication precedes the RIG-I/MDA5 gene duplication ( S8 Fig ), was rejected as a plausible explanation of our sequence data, with marginal significance (SH-test p = 0.02).

We next looked for genes that did not meet these criteria for significance on either platform, but that were marginally significant for both of them (p>0.02 and <0.14; absolute t score<4.5 and >2 with both t scores displaying the same direction).

E1 demonstrated a moderately significant correlation with E2 (r = 0.445, p = 0.020), E3 (r = 0.501, p = 0.008) and E4 (r = 0.484, p = 0.011) ( Fig 2 ).

Previously, the UGT1A7*3 allele exhibited modestly significant association with colorectal cancer (OR = 2.39; P = 0.02) [ 57 ], lung cancer [ 62 ], endometrial cancer [ 63 ] and pancreatic cancer (OR = 1.98; P = 0.003) [ 64 ] with a particularly strong association in smokers with pancreatic carcinoma who were younger than 55 years (OR = 4.7; P = 0.0009), suggesting the magnitude of the observed associations may be modified by environmental interactions.