Excerpts

Subgroup analyses showed a trend for greater upper-body strength improvements for males on creatine compared with females on creatine ( p = 0.067, Q = 3.366).

However, although an increasing trend in the VitD group was observed (6.60 ± 1.42 versus 7.29 ± 1.58 ng/mL, p = 0.067; Figure 2 b), there was no notable difference in the PL group (7.23 ± 2.10 at T0, 7.00 ± 2.43 ng/mL at T1; Figure 2 b).

In the crude model, the inactive health-related behavior class was significantly associated with greater levels of IL-6 ( β = 0.187, SE (standard error) = 0.069, p = 0.007) and cMetS ( β = 0.921, SE = 0.392, p = 0.020), whereas the positive association between the inactive health-related behavior class and hs-CRP ( β = 0.228, SE = 0.124) were marginally significant ( p = 0.067).

1,3-Dimethylxanthine (theophylline) was the only one showing a positive correlation in females but marginal significance in males ( p -value = 0.067 in males, p -value < 0.001 in females).

The mean abundance of Bifidobacterium was higher in the control group compared to CeD and NCGS subjects but the difference was only marginally significant ( p = 0.067).

HRV (Δ = +6.92 ± 5.02, p = 0.0003) and cardiac coherence (Δ = +0.40 ± 0.35, p = 0.0015) also demonstrated statistically significant improvements, whereas CSS exhibited a positive trend (Δ = +0.011 ± 0.019 m/s, p = 0.067) without reaching statistical significance.

Differences in time to eat the soup between trials approached significance (HIGH 327 ± 73 s, LOW 303 ± 82 s and CONTROL 307 ± 113; p = 0.067). 3.3.

H&E cross-sections of extraorbital glands show few inflammation foci in IRT-5-treated mice than in PBS-treated mice with a marginal significance ( p = 0.067, Mann–Whitney U test; Figure 3 A,B).

Near Infrared Spectroscopy At rest, there was a strong trend for SmO 2 % to be lower following NZBC (NZBC: 64 ± 12, PL: 70 ± 11%, p = 0.067) with no difference in THb concentration (NZBC: 12.4 ± 0.4, PL: 12.2 ± 0.3 g∙dL −1 , p = 0.145).

In contrast to the TT group, there was a significant difference in vitamin C intake ( p = 0.012) and a marginally significant difference in α-tocopherol intake ( p = 0.067) between the groups: the CKD group consumed more vitamin C and α-tocopherol than the non-CKD group.

Interaction between Sex and the CUN-BAE Index When we assessed the interaction of potential modifying effect of sex by the CUN-BAE index in the fully-adjusted models, we did find a statistically significant interaction when considering quartiles of the CUN-BAE index ( p = 0.0017), although for z-BF the interaction was borderline significant ( p = 0.067). 3.4.

In addition, there were positive associations that approached significance between FT rank, % energy from monounsaturated fat ( p = 0.067) and % energy from saturated fat ( p = 0.100).

Pnpla2 showed a trend toward a phase × exercise interaction (F(1, 25) = 3.67, p = 0.0672, partial η 2 = 0.13), with post hoc analysis indicating significantly lower expression in ZT3-exe than in ZT15-exe (mean difference = −0.67, t(25) = 2.78, 95% CI [−1.17, −0.17], p = 0.0105, Hedges’ g = 1.08), and lower levels in ZT15-sed than in ZT15-exe mice (mean difference = −0.51, t(25) = 2.03, 95% CI [−1.03, −0.01], p = 0.0521, Hedges’ g = 0.79); however, this interaction did not remain significant after FDR correction.

For body-fat percentage, the analysis revealed a near-significant reduction (WMD = −0.79; 95% CI: −1.63 to 0.06; p = 0.068), suggesting a trend toward improvement but not reaching conventional statistical significance.

Emotionally reactive showed borderline significance ( F (3,1261) = 2.38; P = 0.068).

The results of this study showed a trend in the reduction of leptin levels ( p = 0.068) which, once more, supports the idea of a positive regulation of metabolic functions for bioactive peptides.

The univariate analysis revealed a statistical trend in performance times (treatment × time effects p = 0.068, η p 2 = 0.066) with a significant treatment × time × gender interaction ( p = 0.02).

Body-fat percentage showed a trend toward improvement (−0.79%; p = 0.068) that, while not reaching conventional significance, suggests a potential biologically plausible effect of digital interventions on body composition.

There was a significant time by treatment interaction on IDA ( p = 0.028) and a borderline significant time by treatment interaction on ID with or without anemia ( p = 0.068).

Smokers showed a trend for reduced concentrations of Fe regardless of sports activity level ( p = 0.068). 3.6.2.

The comparison between Groups Non-Ovx + CO and Ovx + CO had a tendency towards significance ( p = 0.068). 3.4.5.

Further, while there were no statistically significant between group differences in change from baseline to 3-months for blood pressure or BMI, there was a notable trend for BMI to remain lower in the MKNA group (mean change of −0.82), compared to the MKNE group (mean change of 0.26; t (47) = −1.87, p = 0.068).

The results of the multilevel model showed that the interaction effect between time and group was statistically significant in the first year ( p < 0.05) and marginally significant in the second year ( p = 0.068) ( Table 4 ). 3.2.2.

For the vertebral body, the HP-beef diet showed a trend for lower trabecular BMD ( p = 0.068) and BV/TV ( p = 0.059) in comparison to baseline.

Pilot Study The change in BMI z-score of children in the intervention group was −0.16 ( p -value = 0.002), while in the control group, BMI z-score decreased by −0.21 (borderline significant, p -value = 0.068), but between groups, there was no statistically significant difference.