Excerpts

After adjustment, the associations between FTO and baseline BMI remained borderline significant ( p = 0.050).

When examining weight loss categorically (achievement of 5% weight loss or more), however, there was a marginally significant interaction between Weighing at post and food addiction (χ 2 (1) = 3.98, p = 0.05) and significant main effects of Weighing at post (χ 2 (1) = 10, p = 0.002) and food addiction (χ 2 (1) = 4.73, p = 0.03).

Overestimation was associated with higher restriction for weight control at the margin of statistical significance (B = 0.53, 95% CI: 0.00, 1.07, p = 0.050).

There was also a correlation of borderline significance between the leptin/ghrelin ratio and the percentage of energy from fats (r = 0.32, p = 0.05) ( Table 3 ).

FTT, one of the most frequently reported extra intestinal manifestation [ 28 ], showed a decreasing trend at older ages (chi square, p > 0.05).

However, comparison of peak concentrations with baseline showed a borderline significant ( p = 0.05) increase from baseline levels after the Neutr-meal, for which postprandial increases in IL-6 and IL-1β were also observed.

Highly significant regulated genes were considered to be those having a statistical significance of p < 0.05 and a greater than 2-fold change compared to vehicles.

The weight of the tibialis anterior showed a decreasing trend in the DEX group ( p = 0.05) and was significantly decreased in the 2LDEX group compared with the control group; however, there was no difference between the DEX-treated groups ( Figure 3 G).

Although we examined all nominally significant findings ( p ≤ 0.05), we further corrected for multiple testing in the meta-analysis ( p ≤ 0.00167), corresponding to a Bonferroni correction of 30 independent tests. 3.

Small doses of allulose did not have a significant effect on HbA 1c and fasting insulin ( p > 0.05), while the reduction in fasting glucose was of borderline significance ( p = 0.05).

Despite the overall reduction in morphine use, subgroup analysis demonstrated that administration of vitamin C through the oral route only showed borderline significance in this aspect ( p = 0.05).

There were no significant differences either in the estimated 14-MEDAS scores between the different age ranges (18–24 years, 6.25 ± 1.73; 25–34 years, 6.09 ± 1.97; 35–44 years, 6.16 ± 2.03; 45–54 years, 6.72 ± 2.18; 55–64 years, 6.14 ± 2.24; 65–81 years, 5.89 ± 2.09; p -value = 0.418) although we detected a small and almost significant negative correlation between age and 14-MEDAS ( r = −0.1, p -value = 0.05).

Supplementary Materials The following are available online at https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/10/3129/s1 , Figure S1: Correlation matrix of internally replicated proteins that associates with added sugar intake and SSB intake, Figure S2: Pathways between internally replicated proteins according to the STRING database 11.0, Table S1: List of all 136 studied plasma proteins, Table S2: Proteins with a nominally significant ( p < 0.05) interaction with added sugar or SSB intake on T2D risk from an exploratory analysis of 136 plasma proteins, Table S3: Sensitivity analyses excluding low and high energy reporters and diet changers in analyses of associations between added sugar and SSB intake and CRP and T2D risk.

Although glucose AUC I was not significantly different among each study condition, KME10 and KMES10 approached significance ( Figure 4 C; p > 0.05 for both).

We only found a nominal positive association between the methylation levels of the CpG site -783 (measured by pyrosequencing) with the Matsuda-ISICOMP index (rho = 0.31; p = 0.02) ( Figure 3 ) with a near-significant association with ODI (rho = 0.27; p = 0.05).

However, the analysis demonstrated a borderline significant effect of zinc supplementation in combination with other micronutrients on the risk of malaria parasitaemia compared with placebo ( p = 0.05, log RR = 1.31, 95% CI: 0.03–2.59, I 2 = 99.22%, with 8904 malaria cases in the zinc intake group and 522 malaria cases in the placebo group).

Regarding within-group changes, a borderline significant ( p = 0.05) result was detected for a reduction in stress measured by DASS-21 within the HPD group, as well as an improvement in subjective mood (positive affect) ( p = 0.03) measured by PANAS. 3.3.

When only male participants were included in the PERMANOVA analysis, a marginally significant difference in beta diversity was observed between the intervention and the control groups (R 2 = 0.010; p = 0.05).

In a 12-month, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial (VIDOMA trial), we previously found evidence for a greater improvement with omega-3 LCPUFA with or without vitamin D in social interaction in children with ASD compared with placebo but the difference did not reach statistical significance ( P < 0.05) for most comparisons.

Changes in the CD4 + /CD8 + ratio approached significance in the 2000 IU/day group ( p = 0.05).

Significant associations between nutrition knowledge and the dietary intake of total carotenoids and α-carotene were observed (r = 0.17, p = 0.03, and r = 0.20; p = 0.01, respectively), with the exception of β-carotene and lutein/zeaxanthin, which were approaching significance (r = 0.15, p = 0.05, and r = 0.14; p = 0.06, respectively).

After adjusting for age and BMI, only consumption of tea with milk, biscuits, cake and bread slices and fish and eggs remained significantly different between groups, while consumption of coffee with milk showed borderline significance ( p = 0.05).

In order to arrive at a more parsimonious model, I gradually eliminated from the full model those predictors that failed to reach statistical significance ( p < 0.05), starting with those that had the highest statistical significance in the initial model.

At two months, we observed a trend towards downregulation of 45S and Rrn3 expression in CR fed rats, which was marginally significant ( p -value = 0.05) for Rrn3 .

Similarly, a decreasing trend in Adiponectin gene expression was found for the 50μg/mL dosage of FCa, which became significant when FCa 80 μg/mL was tested ( p < 0.05).