Barely Significant

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a negative trendp = 0.0160.3× alphagold
However, we observed an opposite effect across BMI categories: among underweight, we found a positive trend of GWG across tertiles of the prudent dietary pattern (β = 4.127; SE = 1.722; p = 0.048); conversely, we showed a negative trend in overweight (β = −4.209; SE = 1.635; p = 0.016) and obese (β = −7.356; SE = 2.304; p = 0.031) women.
Although the zinc-mediated reduction in overall interstitial collagen area fraction (Masson’s trichrome) in the DM + ZnSO 4 group did not reach statistical significance, zinc treatment significantly suppressed the pathological Collagen I accumulation ( p = 0.0175) and Caspase-3-mediated apoptosis ( p = 0.0051).
a notable trendp = 0.0180.4× alphagold
Upon adjustment for confounders such as age, income, BMI, educational years, intentional exercise routines, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, and dietary energy (Model 2), a notable trend persisted between dietary iron and the risk of elevated fasting glucose among individuals devoid of the C allele ( p = 0.018).
marginally significantp = 0.020.4× alphagold
There were significant or marginally significant differences in the main effects between the groups in body fat mass (time of supplementation: p = 0.02; confidence interval (CI): 13.2–17.7; average (avg.): 15.5 kg), leg press strength (pre and post: p = 0.03; time of supplementation: p = 0.04; CI: 94.5–124.6; avg.: 109.6 kgf), and BBS (pre and post: p = 0.07; time of supplementation: p = 0.03; CI: 41.6–52.6; avg.: 47.2 points) ( Table 3 ).
Although the change in fasting plasma glucose between the two IUGR groups weaned on the casein and whey diets did not reach statistical significance, the fasting plasma insulin was significantly higher in the IUGR group weaned on the whey diet than on the casein diet (+14%, p = 0.02; Figure 4 F).
a significant trendp < 0.020.4× alphagold
reported micronutrient status in 99 critically ill children with organ dysfunction, including respiratory failure, and compared it with 102 healthy controls; the results showed a significant trend ( p < 0.02) toward a plasma level decrease in six micronutrients (selenium, zinc, cooper, vitamin E, vitamin C, and β-carotene), while oxidative stress increased.
slightly significantp < 0.020.4× alphaqualifiedgold
Starting from week 4, statistically significant differences in 25(OH)D levels were observed in both calcifediol groups compared to the placebo ( p < 0.0001) at all assessments, with slightly significant differences ( p < 0.02) between the levels of the two calcifediol groups.
moderately significantp = 0.020.4× alphaqualifiedgold
In the LCMD group, a negative correlation was observed between the change in carbohydrate (g) consumed and the change in the FLI score (r = −0.52, p = 0.01), and a positive and moderately significant correlation was noted between the change in sucrose (g) and the changes in ALT (r = 0.49, p = 0.02) and AST (r = 0.47, p = 0.01).