Excerpts

Treatment with liraglutide (GLP-1 RA) showed a trend toward reduction in both indices relative to CLP, although the differences did not reach statistical significance ( Figure 5 D–H). 3.6.

After different doses of AYS gavage, the serum levels of TG, TC, and LDL in mice showed different trends of decrease, and HDL levels showed a trend of increase; the effect was more significant in the low-dose group.

The non-significant role of religiosity (with only a marginal trend for organizational participation) may reflect that religious engagement does not uniformly translate into food-related sustainability behaviors in this demographic, or that organizational religiosity is a less sensitive indicator in younger/online convenience samples; this warrants replication and more fine-grained measurement of religious moral norms directly tied to waste avoidance and stewardship in Türkiye, e.g., [ 13 , 14 , 15 ].

Serum 25(OH) vitamin D improved from 18.6 to 27.1 ng/mL in the intervention group, while the control group showed a decreasing trend (between-group difference 10.2 ng/mL; 95% CI: 7.9, 12.5).

Among cross-reactive molecules, Bet v 2 showed a trend toward statistical significance and may support clinical decision-making when considered in combination with other relevant hazelnut proteins [ 40 ].

Furthermore, the prevalence of overweight and obesity persists, with an increasing trend, over the years, following the trend of MS diagnosis in children [ 6 ].

Although a slight trend was observed towards a more optimal diet among physically active participants, this difference was not statistically significant ( Table 5 ).

Following AFN oral administration, adrenocorticotropic and corticosterone hormone levels exhibited significant or nearly significant reductions in comparison to subjects exposed to stress only.

Similarly, the low group showed an increased mortality risk (Model 2: HR 4.82; 95% CI: 1.60–14.52), with a significant trend across groups ( p -for-trend < 0.02).

Therefore, it should be interpreted as a suggestive trend rather than evidence of a protective effect.

Differential abundance analysis at the genus level showed a trend toward enrichment of Sutterella in the food-insecure group ( q = 0.11) after adjusting for multiple testing, age, and sex ( Figure 1 E).

While neither BHB enantiomer significantly altered mitochondrial respiration compared to the control, L-BHB showed a trend toward enhanced succinate-supported respiration.

For lipid metabolism, no significant intergroup differences were found in total cholesterol and HDL-C, and triglyceride levels were significantly increased in the SICs-L and Diamox groups, also showing an increasing trend in the C-SICs-M group.

However, it also induced fluctuations in some metabolic and organ function indicators, as well as exerting an adverse trend on behavioral performance related to spatial learning and memory.

The total distance traveled, total time, and escape latency of the SICs-M and Diamox groups showed a decreasing trend, indicating a tendency of cognitive improvement compared with the Model group.

At the phylum level, compared to the NC group, DSS induction led to structural disruption of the gut microbiota, characterized by a decreasing trend in the average relative abundance of Firmicutes and increasing trends in the average relative abundances of Bacteroidota and Proteobacteria.

Black women exhibited an increasing trend in the occurrence of breast cancer, while white women showed a decreasing trend during the period from 2000 to 2017.

IL6 showed a decreasing trend, but no significant difference was observed ( Figure 5 C).

In the adjusted models, both Model 1 (OR: 1.69; 95% CI: 1.14–3.18; p = 0.053) and Model 2 (OR: 1.70; 95% CI: 1.14–3.19; p = 0.051) showed a significant trend.

[ 14 ] described that the number of meal boluses remained unchanged with a decreasing trend between baseline and 6 months (4.4 versus 4) in 191 youths with T1D who started AHCL with Tandem t:slim X2 with Control-IQ, but with a lower TIR at 6 months than in our cohort (TIR 66%).

Fat intake showed an increasing trend, particularly among pregnant and lactating women.

A clear trend of low water consumption emerged in groups classified as being at a high risk for T2DM.

Kaempferol showed a decreasing trend at concentrations above 10 μM ( Figure 2 A).

Despite the small sample size and the short supplementation time, significant and near-significant changes in several POMS scale were noted [ 86 ].

A marginal trend for higher non-refined cereal and lower red meat intake was also apparent.