Excerpts

The association of low adherence to the MD and TMAO may be significant.

We take this result with caution, given that it was only marginally significant and our findings did not suggest an association between fiber and LIC in men.

These researchers noted an increasing trend for total flavonoid intake with increasing age in both boys and girls aged 3–12 years; however, similar to the current study, they did not observe an obvious trend for total isoflavone intake with increasing age [ 48 ].

Vitamin D was the one exception in the current and other studies [ 39 , 41 ] where vitamin D intake was well below the EAR and did not show a strong trend of increasing with age.

Adjusting for lifestyle factors, energy intake and macronutrients resulted in a close-to-significant p trend in the youngest group (OR = 1.482, 95% CI = 0.514–4.272; p trend = 0.060) (Model 2).

Multivariate analysis using food groups as opposed to nutrients revealed a positive trend for obesity in the younger age group after adjusting for lifestyle factors, energy intake and bean and vegetable intake ( p trend = 0.023).

The sex difference was small but marginally statistically significant in the pooled sample, where the relative difference was 0.99 (95% CI: 0.97, 1.00), indicating that 1% fewer males received vitamin-A-rich foods.

Notably, bioimpedance analysis showed a significant decrease in fat mass and an increasing trend in fat-free mass in the first trimester.

Regarding gut microbiota analysis, after 6 months of curcumin supplementation, CKD’s alpha-diversity showed a significant trend toward values similar to the healthy ones.

There was a near-significant trend towards elevated PtdCho:PtdE in the livers of HET mice ( Figure 4 A), which could indicate increased consumption of PtdE for PtdCho synthesis.

Characterised by the NOVA classification, our sample ( n = 1155) is mainly made up of ultra-processed products (87.97%; n = 1016), and although it does not reflect a child’s total diet, it suggests a strong trend in food products marketed to children, with no less than 12 categories made up entirely of UPFs.

The global prevalence of DM is estimated to be 9.3%, projecting an increasing trend for the coming decades [ 1 ].

In our study, people who contracted COVID-19 revealed a lower arginine intake than individuals with no COVID-19 history, but the difference was of borderline significance.

Patients with AS present increased opportunities for bacteria to use iron which is supported by the observations of a decreasing trend in iron in this study. γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (γ-GT) is present in serum and the plasma membrane of almost all cells. γ-GT initiates the hydrolysis of extracellular glutathione (GSH).

Marginally significant associations were found for employment (adults) and for smoking status and financial status (elderly).

paracasei JY062 to Caco-2 cells showed a trend of gradually increasing and then decreasing.

It has been reported that dietary intake, in terms of energy and protein intake, had a highly significant positive correlation with weight change among cancer patients [ 27 ].

Most dietary components, except for fat, cholesterol, iron vitamin B2, beans, and vegetables, had seasonal trends, with a decreasing trend from winter to autumn for some components, such as energy, protein, CHO, calcium, vitamin E, rice, and meats, while vitamin A peaked in autumn, beans peaked in summer, and the minimum of cholesterol, vitamin B2, and eggs were in winter.

For the correlation between Hcy and Cys, subjects with AD or PD dementia shared the same slope, while PD subjects with MCI were halfway from controls, suggesting a possible trend of progression. 4.

Ileum smooth muscle: OEE ( Figure 2 b) shows a positive trend of tone increase up to 5.0 mg/mL.

It was considered that p values less than 0.05 were significantly different, and p values less than 0.1 as showed a tendency towards significance. 3.

[ 28 ] confirmed qualitative metabolic differences among the sperm of oligospermic and normospermic men, with a highly significant inverse correlation between sperm creatine kinase activities and sperm concentrations.

A few months after that, if crop relocation and/or greenhouse ramp-up [ 25 ] are successful, a significant amount of staple crops could become available again, and possibly significant quantities of single cell protein as well, if industrial production ramp-up succeeds [ 26 , 28 ].

For example, the intake of saturated fatty acids in Japan was 20.3 ± 9.9 g for men and 20.0 ± 8.7 g for women, and the intake in the United States was 34.1 ± 1.6 g for men and 26.1 ± 1.4 g for women, with a highly significant p -value of 0.000.

There were two associations borderline significant.