Excerpts

Conversely, genes with longer tails (Groups 1-3) showed a decreasing trend (Fig. 5b , c).

For other higher- Q skyrmion bags, we found that their f tot – d curves generally show a decreasing trend as d increases, indicating that the stability of higher- Q skyrmion bags requires larger disk sizes.

It’s expected that as d continues to increase, the Q = 1, 2, 3, and even higher- Q skyrmion bags will successively begin to show an increasing trend of f tot for sufficiently large d .

However, for P(AAm- co -AAc)/PPy containing lower amounts of AAc (0%, 25%, 50%), there is a decreasing trend in the V O value, which can be attributed to the shielding effect of K + on low concentrations of H + that still plays a major role.

The D 2 band, on the other hand, does not show a clear trend, with the Raman shift scattering for films with high strain.

We found that CPT1 activity showed a trend of being higher in mitochondria isolated from SOD1 G93A brains at symptomatic stages, contrary to SPC, which showed no significant changes compared to controls (Fig. 3g ).

Variable-temperature EPR spectroscopy showed that both P(TII-T) and P(TII-2FT) exhibited a decreasing trend in EPR signals as the temperature increased (Fig. 3f and Supplementary Fig. 20 ), suggesting the presence of a triplet high-spin ground state in both materials 39 , 40 .

This showed a trend to lower peak VL at higher levels of CCR5 gene disruption and an increasing number of uninfected animals at high gene disruption.

A decreasing trend of Li content with increasing distance from the contact can be ascribed to either fluid metasomatism 31 or the migration of Li by diffusion 12 , 13 , 32 , 33 .

More importantly, both Li contents (decreasing from 974 to 239 ppm) and Li isotopic compositions (δ 7 Li decreasing from +1.5‰ to −13.8‰) show a clear trend of change with increasing distance from the pegmatite–country-rock contact (Fig. 3 b, d ).

Moreover, PADN by 20-Gy SBRT led to more significant reduction in medial wall thickness ( P < 0.05), and showed a trend towards a lower rate of full muscularization than RFA (Fig. 9 ).

63 – 67 ) and there is an overall trend that the anions with higher ED strength cause larger shifts for the protons of 1 .

Furthermore, compared with SSCVs identified by juncmut, the variant chosen by SpliceAI 23 , a machine learning-based splicing effect predictor, showed modest significance (Fig. 1e , see “Methods” section for details).

In contrast, MIE showed a trend toward improvement in exercise performance CD-fed mice, while the difference was not statistically significant.

Risks associated with NHW for non-accidental and cardiovascular mortality also lasted about five days but were only marginally significant during these days.

Seven risk variants of the mALPS-index demonstrated nominally significant associations with consistent direction of effect with the discovery results in at least one cohort, four of which reached significance after FDR correction (Supplementary Data 5 ).

This led to an overall trend of the KE toward its stable state during the past decades, given the more unstable KE during the 1980s and 1990s due to the positive PDO phase (Supplementary Fig. 7 ).

Across both reconstructions, a positive trend for the AMOC at 26.5°N can be found from 1963 to 2017 of 0.022 ± 0.005 Sv per decade (ERA5) and 0.022 ± 0.003 Sv per decade (JRA-55).

Based on the observation-based air-sea heat flux estimates, we confirm the absence of an overall trend of the AMOC but find decadal variability.

However, a negative trend is unlikely, especially given that atmospheric warming would lead to a negative bias in the reconstructed AMOC over this period.

The density of products follows a decreasing trend (Fig. 5d ), indicating the reactions extended the carbon chain length while introducing substantial amounts of oxygen-containing groups.

Comparing egg numbers between Dmel and Dbus revealed highly significant differences for several substrates (Fig. 1b ), indicating a distinct shift in preferred oviposition substrates between the two species.

The results showed that the male larvae consistently developed significantly faster than the female larvae in all instars, except for a slight trend in quick growth during the L3 stage (Fig. 5B ).

In addition, Bifidobacterium showed a trend towards the lower relative abundance mode of bimodality during winter (Suppl.

From the devices based on PM6:BTA-E3 to PM6:BTA-E6 and then to PM6:BTA-E9, a decreasing trend in α was observed as the ethyl ester side chain of the SMAs elongating, which indicates the gradually increased bimolecular recombination within the corresponding OSCs.