Excerpts

On the other hand, the correlation between TDF and IDF (which represents the largest share of TDF) was highly significant and positive, because, in addition to the reduction in IDF (hydrolysis from IDF to SDF), losses in dietary fiber also occurred during fermentation (FGP), probably due to precipitation.

Additionally, the RT-qPCR results of whole blood samples ( Figure 4 B) showed a trend of consistency with those of the skin tissues.

At lower concentrations (0.625–1.25 mg/mL), the inhibition rates were only about 13–24%, but an increasing trend was obviously observed.

c regression multivariate equation was established as follows: Y = 21.25 + 0.798333A − 0.0258333B + 1.13333C + 1.06917D + 0.8125AB − 1.035AC − 0.3475AD − 0.2375BC − 0.0025BD − 0.7075CD − 1.19292A 2 − 2.25417B 2 − 2.72792C 2 − 1.05417D 2 As shown in Table 2 , the model exhibited a p -value < 0.0001 (highly significant), while the lack-of-fit term had a p -value of 0.5375 (not significant).

With increasing ethanol concentration, the extraction yield showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.

In some cases, an increasing trend for a given constituent was observed compared with its content in the initial material; for instance, the isomenthol content in the initial material was 0.33%, while in the oil isolated after glycerol–water extraction (65%) the contribution of this constituent was 0.48–0.57%, depending on the applied time and temperature conditions.

Among sirtuin family members, SIRT1, SIRT3, and SIRT4 exhibited >2-fold induction (log 2 FC ≈ 1.0–1.3), whereas SIRT5 showed a positive trend that did not reach statistical significance, likely due to low read counts and partial RNA degradation in irradiated samples.

For centroid distances relative to the interplanar distances, we did not observe a clear trend ( Figure 8 c).

In the case of Young’s modulus, a decreasing trend with increasing thickener concentration is observed.

The highly significant correlations obtained in this study support the hypothesis that phenolic compounds contribute significantly to the total antioxidant capacity of herbal plants [ 51 ].

Lycopene was consistently detected in all enriched samples at moderate levels (approximately 47–142 μg/g DW) and exhibited an increasing trend with higher biomass incorporation, especially in quinoa- and oat-based blends ( Table 2 ). 2.1.3.

With p = 0.002 < 0.01, the quadratic regression model is highly significant.

Moreover, the degradation temperatures of the SSPCMs exhibit a clear trend: SSPCM-1 < SSPCM-2 < SSPCM-3, which confirms that the PEG segments in SSPCM-3 are in the most tightly constrained state.

A highly significant positive correlation was identified between the number of venous anastomoses (NVA) and CCTime/circulation time (r = 0.9).

This difference reflects an overall trend rather than an occasional measurement result.

Conversely, upon exposure to kaempferol and dexamethasone, the content of inflammation-related Cleaved caspase-3 in mouse lung tissues displayed a decreasing trend compared with the model group, demonstrating that kaempferol could inhibit apoptosis to a certain extent.

In all evaluations, a p -value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant, and values below 0.01 were considered highly significant. 4.

Therefore, there is an increasing trend toward ethnobotanical and phytochemical screening to identify novel, antioxidant-rich taxa.

Other studies have also confirmed that the scavenging capacity of TFPs against DPPH and ABTS free radicals exhibited an increasing trend within a certain concentration range, showing a clear dose-dependent effect.

In contrast, the contents of both pyrrolic N and pyridinic N show a decreasing trend with the increase in pyrolysis temperature and reach the minimum at 900 °C.

As shown in Figure 6 , after 8 h of irradiation, the fluorescence intensity of γ-H2AX in the Lv-TGM2-oe group exhibited a decreasing trend and was lower than that in other treatment groups.

With an increase in TAN mass fraction, the lift-off area of TAN/SA mixed films showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, reaching the maximum at ω TAN = 0.6.

Overall, freeze-dried (FzD) habanero pepper leaf samples extracted with ChCl exhibited the highest TPC values, although these showed a decreasing trend as extraction time increased, whereas oven-dried (OvD) samples obtained with the same HBA showed the second-highest TPC values, with a linear increase as extraction time increased.

As shown in Table 2 , within the range of the experiment, the model was highly significant ( p = 0.0011 < 0.0100), indicating a clear linear relationship between the model variables and the response values.

Oil–Water Interfacial Tension As shown in Figure 8 , the interfacial tension of the FN-GQDs solution exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing temperature.