Excerpts

In the analysis of the data in Table 5 , we observe a significant trend, namely as the braided angle is raised from 20° to 40°, a significant decrease in the probed axial modulus of elasticity E 11 is observed, from 28.49 GPa to 18.59 GPa.

The data in the figure reveal a clear trend; namely as the mass of mass block B gradually increases, the output voltage of the L-shaped 3D BPCEH increases accordingly.

It is known that with the increase of filler dosage, the water absorption of PMMA repair mortar all showed a trend of decreasing first and then increasing.

As the load increases, the cross-sectional area reduction in the 0.2C alloy shows a decreasing trend after corrosion wear compared with dry sliding wear, while the opposite trend is observed in the 2C alloy.

The COF shows an increasing trend with load in HCl tribocorrosion.

The size and phase fraction of the Ni 3 Mo 3 C ffswfswephase showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, and the changing trends were not completely synchronous.

As the heater rotates gradually towards the bottom of the tundish around channel 1, the EMF along the centerline of both channels shows a decreasing trend.

From the simulation results, it was observed that at a depth of 3 cm, the simulated stress values at wheel speeds of 11 m/s and 15 m/s were 9.35 MPa and 10.27 MPa, respectively, indicating an increasing trend in stress simulation.

However, at a pavement depth of 8 cm, the simulated stress values at wheel speeds of 11 m/s and 15 m/s were 1.37 MPa and 1.34 MPa, respectively, showing a decreasing trend in the stress simulation.

Further examination of the individual predictors, v f , m a , and SoD shows that all are highly significant contributors to the model (α = 0.05).

As shown in Figure 13 a, for the same offset, the unevenness coefficient shows a decreasing trend from rectangular to trapezoidal to involute on the whole, although the trapezoidal tooth increases little compared to the involute tooth at 0.04° offset.

In terms of peak stress, as shown in Figure 12 b, for the same teeth count, the peak stress increases with the offset; for the same offset, there is an overall trend where more teeth lead to lower peak stress on the separator plate.

However, the wear mass loss of samples A2, A3, and A4 reveals a decreasing trend with an increasing content of ZrB 2 .

The results found that K-B-G* shows an increasing trend with increasing loading frequency, indicating that the interaction ability of asphalt and mineral filler is affected by the loading frequency.

Therefore, compared to the extension line of the S–N curve for the surface crack initiation, the fatigue life of the internal crack initiation has shown an increasing trend ( Figure 3 ).

As depicted in Figure 5 , when the replacement rate of recycled coarse aggregates reaches 50%, the compressive strength of recycled concrete exhibits an increasing trend alongside the volumetric dosage of steel fibers.

The significant findings from this research include the following: The hysteretic response of the masonry panel exhibited approximately symmetric loops in push-and-pull load cycles with an increasing trend of lateral strength except in the last push load, in which the load carrying capacity reached maximum value of 114.3 kN and then decreased to 109.1 kN, corresponding to 1.73% and 2.02% drift index, respectively.

The results show that, with the increase in frequency, the single-pulse discharge energy decreases continuously, and the coating thickness shows a decreasing trend, from the highest value of 152 μm at 400 Hz to the lowest value of 87.5 μm at 1000 Hz.

On the other hand, although the total manufacturing time of the theoretical WAAM tooling also following a decreasing trend with the reduction in design over-thicknesses, this most favourable case still requires a total manufacturing time three times longer than pure machining tooling.

In the optimized surface roughness fitting model, the p -value of the working gap h ( B ) is <0.0001, indicating that it is a highly significant factor; the p -values of the polishing tool speed n c ( A ) and abrasive particle size r ( C ) are both less than 0.05, indicating that they are significant factors.

Under other working gaps, the minimum magnetic field strength shows a decreasing trend.

Additionally, the flexural strength of the GMPF samples with a 3.0 vol% polypropylene fiber dosage shows a decreasing trend, with a 7.1% decrease compared to the preceding group.

Furthermore, polypropylene fibers significantly improved the matrix’s flexural toughness, which showed an increasing trend with higher fiber content.

As the Al content increases from 6 at.% to 14 at.%, the combustion enthalpy of the alloys has a slightly increasing trend ( Figure 7 a), from 10.826 KJ/g at x = 0 at.% to 11.749 KJ/g at x = 8 at.%.

Upon cell activation, the capacity of the electrodes shows an increasing trend, which was followed by a gradual stabilization.