Excerpts

No variables other than family socioeconomic status and age show a significant effect, and childhood adversity presents a marginally significant effect.

A decreasing trend has been reported in Asian counties with high liver cancer incidence, while rising incidence rates have been reported in the developed countries, including Western Europe, USA, and Australia [ 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ].

Compared with VLDCY, L-L agglomeration units were more widely distributed, and the number of units showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing, but they were mainly concentrated in the western of China.

The differences shown are quite significant in most situations although slight decreases can be seen in certain situations.

By contrast, the GHG emissions of the tourist industry under the INT scenario decreased significantly and showed a trend of an initial increase and then a decrease, with a peak in 2033.

The GHG emissions of the tourist industry will still show an increasing trend in the future.

It is found that: (1) The urban resilience and sub-resilience show a continuous decline in time, with no obvious sign of convergence, while the spatial agglomeration effect shows an increasing trend year by year.

Many studies have confirmed that the effect of basic income parameters on equilibrium evolution is extremely significant [ 2 ].

The tests for trend by treating PFAS level in quartiles showed only a significant trend for PFOS.

The disagreement between genotype and phenotype is quite significant for fluoroquinolone resistance among our isolates as well as other resistance that have been shown in the phenotype and genotype comparison.

Moreover, the prevalence by age in 2015 showed an increasing trend from 34.8% among 18–29 years to 60.2% among 50–59 years.

There is a clear trend among the literature to combine molecular techniques as well as microbiological methods in engineered ecosystems [ 12 , 13 , 14 ].

The results of a one-way ANOVA showed that the perception differences among the evaluation factors for the three greenway types were all highly significant.

However, for home-visit bathing or home-visit nursing users, and CL4 or CL5 users, an increasing trend was seen in spite of the spread of COVID-19.

More respondents with owned housing reported more perceived benefit on family physical health but it was marginally significant.

Focusing on sod2 expression, no differences were found among all experimental groups, despite the fact that in PD + CuSO 4 and CuSO 4 + PD groups an increasing trend was observed ( Figure 4 b).

However, with the promulgation of national policies and regulations and the consistent adjustment of the industrial structure of animal husbandry, carbon emissions from animal husbandry are showing a decreasing trend. 3.1.2.

LBP and neck pain have been ranked as number four in disability-adjusted life lost years worldwide, and there is an increasing trend [ 6 ].

Both the ILSM group and the control group showed an increasing trend of HbA1c over six months, which means this population did have a growing risk of developing diabetes even during a short time period.

According to Figure 2 , at the urban scale PPF tends to exhibit an increasing trend, which means that there was a lot of dry land conversion to paddy fields in Hubei province.

Individuals undergoing TBP showed a trend towards a lower Breslow’s thickness and a higher proportion of in situ melanomas compared to those without TBP.

Blood Pb concentration showed a trend to decrease with increasing distance from the smelter, but urinary Cd did not show a clear trend.

In a previous study, the geometric means of blood Pb in Koreans individuals were 1.25, 1.46, 1.59, 1.89, and 1.74 μg/dL for the following age groups: 19–29, 30–39, 40–49, 50–69, and ≥70 years old, respectively, showing an increasing trend with older age [ 19 ].

Urinary Cd concentration showed a trend to increase with older age.

It is probable that buildings and houses in these areas are constructed using modern methods and materials and may offer some protection from the 0.6 psi blast overpressure, although there may be significant injuries from glass breakage.