Excerpts

The F -test is highly significant, thus, this implies that there is a linear relationship between the variables in the model. 4.

A novel finding of this study was the significant impact of the desks on children’s sitting patterns in the classroom (i.e., less time spent in long sitting bouts and higher frequency of sit-to-stand transitions compared to the controls) and a positive trend towards higher standing and stepping (i.e., LPA).

However, increased mortality (although marginally significant) was observed in the adjusted model (Model 2 aHR: 1.05; 95% CI: 1.00–1.10).

After adjustments for age and gender, borderline significant associations of the MTHFR C677T and MTRR A66G polymorphisms with T2D were observed under recessive (OR = 1.43, 95% CI: 0.98–2.10) and dominant (OR = 1.43, 95% CI: 1.00–2.06) models, respectively.

LogMEHP, logMEHHP and log∑5-DEHP increased the odds of leiomyoma after multiple logistic regression analysis with borderline significance, which is likely attributable to the small sample size.

No association was found between travel companionship and intent to purchase sexual services, though travelling alone (OR = 2.8) was somewhat significant.

While age was not associated with intent to engage a sex worker, relationship status (OR = 3.9) and prior experience with sex workers (OR = 17.7) were highly significant.

Introduction Despite a decreasing trend, the widespread use of psychoactive substances by young people continues.

The effect magnitude of PM 10 showed a decreasing trend from L0 to L7.

The effect magnitude of SO 2 for both single-day and multi-day lags showed a decreasing trend from the current day to the third day, but then showed an increasing trend from the third day to the sixth day.

Income had a marginally significant association with SSB intake; those with an annual household income of <$25,000 (aOR = 1.3, 95% CI: 1.1–1.7, ref ≥ $50,000) and $25,000–$49,999 (aOR = 1.3, 95% CI: 1.1–1.6, ref ≥ $50,000) were more likely to consume SSBs compare to those who had an annual income $50,000 or more.

[ 43 ] and Di Lazzaro [ 44 ] also reported an increasing trend of runoff lag time with larger drainage area via monitored catchment data.

Our study showed that the numbers of inpatients with suicidal behaviors increased from 2010 to 2015, yet the suicidal behavior rates showed a trend of fluctuations around 17%.

Being diagnosed at an older age was protective for Jamaicans (25–49 years of age aOR 0.46, 95% CI 0.27–0.78; ≥ 50 years of age aOR 0.29, 95% CI 0.16–0.56); and it should be noted that Haitians approached significance for the same trend in age at diagnosis.

Though attempted suicide has also been shown to be a highly significant risk factor for completed suicide in young males with alcohol use disorders, this group was found to have a significantly lower risk of completed suicide than other suicide attempters [ 20 ].

All species present in both the control and treated areas showed a reduced abundance in treated areas, the latter being highly significant for four species.

The proportion of “highly annoyed” and “annoyed” by noise exposure showed an increasing trend as noise exposure increased.

There was a clear positive trend where more adverse childhood experiences were associated with a greater likelihood of sexual offending, and in the total sample and among Hispanics, a negative trend where more adverse childhood experiences were associated with less risk for serious person/property offending.

While there is a generally decreasing trend in incidence of common chronic diseases such as ischaemic heart disease and osteoporosis, there appears to be an increasing trend for increasing frailty in successive cohorts [ 6 , 7 ].

They observed a borderline significant association of PNC with fibrinogen and a non-significant association with hsCRP.

In this study, observation of 46 subjects showed highly significant correlation between 6MWT distance and VO 2 at R = 1.

In spite of the number of highly significant predictors, only a small fraction of variability in these behaviors and outcomes can be explained by basic sociodemographic predictors.

The relationship between time and the PM 10 maxima was negative, indicating a decreasing trend over time.

Nevertheless, this temporal effect ( α ) can be more clearly appreciated when observing Figure 3 d, where an increasing trend of the number of calls for each census block group is clearly marked.

Firstly, the observed responses provide evidence that the well-being implications of wind farms’ installation may be significant.