Excerpts

During the studied period, the separation of all the landscape types showed an increasing trend, with that of forest land increasing significantly over the 15 years.

A slope greater than 0 indicates an increasing trend, and one less than 0 shows a decreasing trend.

Vegetation coverage of 9.97% pixels mainly located in central Hulunbuir, northern Chifeng, and northwest Tongliao presented an extremely significant decreasing trend.

The variables shown and included in Table 6 were highly significant at a 95% confidence level.

Total organic carbon (TOC) in R 0.25 of soil mechanical-stable aggregates was basically all increased after biochar application, especially in 0.25–1 mm and 1–2 mm aggregates, and had an increasing trend with biochar increase.

Female severe cybervictims obtained the highest scores in avoidant communication with the mother, with differences that are highly significant, both in relation to the girls themselves and to the male low cybervictims.

In general, the risk level of flood disaster varies among provinces, and the risk level of flood disaster shows an increasing trend in each province from 2016 to 2018.

We found that gender had a marginally significant impact on ethnic food access.

No significant differences were observed for ICAM-1, E-, P-, and L- selectins, although, in some of them, there was an increasing trend.

Most studies indicated an increasing trend in SB, but the increase values and rates were different.

However, comparing the facial subdivisions resulted in significant, and in parts highly significant, differences.

An increasing trend in outpatient consultations was recorded between 2013 and 2018, with an increase in confirmed malaria cases from 2016 onwards.

The influence on red blood cell parameters was shown as a dose-related decreasing trend of RBC and MCH, and an increasing trend of MCV, MCH and RET% in treated groups of both genders, with statistical significance in medium-dose and high-dose group versus the control group ( p < 0.05).

Even though we did not apply any methods to assess the significance of temporal trends, a decreasing trend in hospitalization rates can be appreciated.

An increasing trend of hypertension prevalence has been reported.

Generally, the effects showed a positive trend and peaked at 6-day moving average concentration (mv06), with each 10 μg/m 3 increase in daily 8-hour maximum ozone associated with an increase in YLL from hypertension in the elderly population of 0.89 years (95% CI: 0.10, 1.68).

Analyses of individual subscales however suggested a significant and moderate intervention effect on positive climate, and a borderline significant effect on teacher sensitivity.

Improvement in the instructional support scale also reached borderline significance.

Teachers who participated in PATHS also asked children more general questions one year post-intervention, with differences in the number of statements, contextualized talk, ratings of sensitivity and richness of talk appearing marginally significant in favour of the intervention group.

The following takes the scores of A 3 from the IVIFWDHM operator and the IVIFWDGHM operator as examples to show the variation rules: (1) For the IVIFWDHM operator, Figure 2 shows that when the p value is fixed and the q value changes from 1 to 10, the fluctuation trend of the score is more complex, most of which has a decreasing trend; Figure 3 shows that when the p + q value changes from 2 to 20, the fluctuation range increases first and then decreases, and reaches its maximum when the p + q value equals 11, then the fluctuation range is from 0.0450 to 0.0776 when p + q value equals 11, which is the same as that of the scores about the 100 combinations of A 3 .

School Type and Grade of Students Relative to primary school, studying in secondary school had a higher risk for reduced VA with a decreasing trend of ORs from 2.898 (95% CI, 2.875−2.920) to 2.696 (95% CI, 2.676−2.716) before adjusting for age and sex, and a decreasing trend of ORs from 1.106 (95% CI, 1.094−1.119) to 0.707 (95% CI, 0.699−0.716) after adjustment from 2000/2001−2003/2004 to 2013/2014−2016/2017.

Senior students had a higher risk for reduced VA with an increasing trend before adjusting for age and sex, and a decreasing trend after adjustment from 2000/2001−2003/2004 to 2013/2014−2016/2017.

In 2000, the negative correlation between the three kinds of urbanization and ESH showed a trend similar to that in 1990.

In the case of the use of olive oil at home ( p = 0.054), freshly cooked vegetables > 1/day ( p = 0.059), and sweets and candy ( p = 0.053), although it does not reach statistical significance, we can say that it suggests an association, or there is a tendency towards significance.

Although the PAH levels in the Tsukumo Bay during 2014–2018 were significantly lower than those in the East China Sea during 2005–2006 and 2009–2011 and those in the Japan Sea during 2008–2014, there was an increasing trend from 2014 to 2017 ( Figure 2 B). 3.3.