Excerpts

In the log phase, Figure 4 B shows that SA in all experimental groups showed a trend that increased firstly, was kept stable in the middle period and finally decreased.

Introduction With the rapid development of aquaculture and food industries, the wastewater generated by these industries will discharge a large amount of nitrogen and phosphorus into fresh water if not properly treated, resulting in an evident trend of eutrophication.

Lake Idkul and other lakes in Egypt also show an apparent trend of eutrophication, which negatively impacts the national economy and poses a major threat to the health of local communities [ 4 ].

There was a borderline significant difference for identifying socioemotional strategies, with the lowest mean score among the 5-year-old group and the highest mean score among those in the 6 and older group (F (df = 2) = 2.87, p = 0.06).

The exception is a significant adverse effect of large jet and turbine operations within 0–1 km of single-runway airports and a marginally significant adverse effect of small jet and turbine operations on cardiovascular mortality within 0–3 km of single-runway airports.

Because the G allele for rs12863638, C allele for rs3783073, and G allele for rs2275660 of PARP4 and T allele for rs11615 and C allele for rs3212961 of ERCC1 showed an increasing trend for the susceptibility to PMs exposure and there were strong linkages among SNPs of same gene, we evaluated the relationship between PMs exposure and glucose level by combined diplotypes of PARP4 and ERCC1 .

Participants with G allele for rs12863638, C allele for rs3783073, G allele for rs2275660, T allele for rs11615, and C allele for rs3212961 seemed to be susceptible to exposure to three PMs in relation to the increase in glucose level, although the ERCC1 TT genotype for rs11615 was marginally significant with the greatest effect size ( Table 4 ).

In previous studies, the frequency of using physical restraint varied, from 4.5 to 9.4% for admitted patients in Europe [ 8 ] and has been higher in Mainland China (51.3% of all patients) [ 19 ], while the reform of mental health law in China seems to have led to a decreasing trend in the use of restraints in psychiatric hospitals (from 30.7% to 22.4%) [ 18 ].

However, this study showed a decreasing trend of diarrhea in Nepal, which may be due to the differences in the data considered (14 years of data from 1994 to 2007 for selected districts only).

Moreover, the J–T test revealed a significant trend: in-cabin PM concentrations of taxi, bus, and metro trips ascended in the city order of CS→SZ→GZ→WH, except for those measured during inbound taxi trips in the evening.

Indoor pollution contributes to the overall human exposure, which can be understood as a combination between the local atmospheric exposure and the microenvironments to which each individual is exposed, whether at school, at the workplace, in commercial spaces, or, particularly, in his or her home, since this corresponds to a daily level of exposure that can be extremely significant.

An increasing trend in the reported incidence of AIDS was observed from 2012 to 2020.

Moreover, the analgesic effects in the area under treatment, as well as the degenerative effects of pathological tissues, are incredibly significant [ 1 ].

(2) The ESV in the Manas River Basin showed an increasing trend of fluctuation.

This genotypic variability may lead to a phenotypic difference that may be significant during pregnancy [ 25 ].

When considering birth centiles, a borderline significance was noticed by Hosokawa et al.

FRAC_AM showed an increasing trend from 1980 to 2000, but it represented a decreasing trend from 2000 to 2018.

In the past half century, the climate of the Loess Plateau showed a trend of warming and drying.

Pattern Reconstruction of Grain Production Space From 1980 to 2018, PD of grain production space in the Loess Plateau was on an increasing trend, but AREA_MN has decreased overall ( Figure 5 ).

As suggested by several studies, machine learning algorithms such as random forest classifier and deep learning neural network could be utilized to predict highly significant factors affecting human behavior [ 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 ].

DMFT score increased with the duration of tobacco substance abuse ( r = 0.24 and p = 0.0001) and it was statistically highly significant, with a weak positive correlation.

While being forced by employer to be vaccinated having only a marginally significant association with vaccine uptake, our findings altogether may imply that encouragement rather than coercion in vaccine uptake should be of consideration when the government and employers communicate about vaccination with the FDW community.

Therefore, in the actual research, it is a significant trend to combine the resolution with the characteristics of the research object, the spatio-temporal background, and the field observation data [ 74 ]. 3.5.2.

On the whole, with the increase in H and the decrease in D , the upwelling flux (4.68 × 10 −7 ~5.73 × 10 −5 m 2 ·s −1 ) and the downwelling flux (−5.20 × 10 −7 ~−5.74 × 10 −5 m 2 ·s −1 ) showed an increasing trend, and the total flux Q increased with the increase in H (9.88 × 10 −7 ~1.15 × 10 −4 m 2 ·s −1 ).

Based on the results of empirical studies on the relationships among coping styles (task-, emotion-, and avoidance-coping) and work withdrawal behaviors, task-coping has a highly significant negative influence on work withdrawal behaviors, whereas emotion-coping and avoidance-coping have a significant positive effect on work withdrawal behaviors.